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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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ζύμη

MainId: 002232000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: ζ

StrongCodes: G2219

BaseForms:

1. BaseFormID: 002232001000000

   PartsOfSpeech: noun, f.

   Inflections:

   1. Lemma: ζύμη

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Realizations: -ης

   LEXMeanings:

   1. LEXID: 002232001001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 5.11

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Foods and Condiments

      LEXSubDomains: Food

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2021-07-21 10:46:29

         DefinitionShort: leaven employed in making bread rise

         Glosses: yeast

         Comments: In some languages yeast is described simply as ‘that which makes bread rise,’ but frequently yeast is described in terms of some characteristic or on the basis of its source, for example, ‘sour froth’ or ‘beer foam.’

      LEXReferences: MAT 13:33, MAT 16:12, LUKE 13:21, 1COR 5:6, GAL 5:9

   2. LEXID: 002232001002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 88.237

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior

      LEXSubDomains: Hypocrisy, Pretense

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2021-07-21 10:46:29

         DefinitionShort: (a figurative extension of meaning of {L:ζύμη}[a] ‘yeast,’ {D:5.11}) hypocritical behavior, probably implying hidden attitudes and motivations

         Glosses: ['hypocrisy', 'pretense']

         Comments: In {S:04001600600022} the ζύμη of the Pharisees and the Sadducees is equated with their teaching, but the context would indicate clearly that this was a type of hypocritical teaching, since the religious leaders said one thing but did something quite different.|In {S:04600500600000 04600500700000} there is an extended figurative reference to ζύμη. At first, ζύμη must be understood in the literal sense (as in Domain 5), yet ζύμη in verse 7 refers to wrong behavior. It is important, however, to try to preserve the continuity of the figurative reference, and for that reason the phrase παλαιὰ ζύμη is sometimes translated as ‘the old yeast of sin.’ It is difficult to know to what extent there may be a reference at this point to the hypocrisy which accompanies legalistic behavior.

      LEXReferences: MAT 16:6, MAT 16:11, MARK 8:15, MARK 8:15, LUKE 12:1, 1COR 5:7, 1COR 5:8, 1COR 5:8