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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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ענשׁ

Strong’s: H6064

Associated OET lemmas: עֲנוּשִׁים · עָנַשׁ

Other spellings: עֲנוּשִׁים

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: עֹנֶשׁ

Sense 1: to fine

Semantic domains: Non-Possess (002003002019)

Core domains: Possession (128); Recompense (140)

Definition: = causative action by which someone in authority forces humans to pay a certain amount in monetary value or in kind, ► usually as retribution for a certain offense

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif- (passive)

EXO 21:22: RV EXO 21:22 · LV EXO 21:22 · Read together EXO 21:22

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OET-RV EXO 21:22

22 If two people fight together and strike a pregnant woman and cause her to deliver the baby, if there’s no serious injury, then he must certainly be fined whatever the husband of the woman demands and the judges allow.

OET-LV EXO 21:22

22 And_because/when men they_will_struggle_together and_they_will_strike a_woman pregnant and_ children_of_her _they_will_come_out and_not harm it_will_be certainly_(fine) he_will_be_fined just_as he_will_impose on/upon/above_him/it the_husband_of the_woman and_he/it_gave for_the_assessments.

DEU 22:19: RV DEU 22:19 · LV DEU 22:19 · Read together DEU 22:19

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OET-RV DEU 22:19

19 and fine him a hundred silver coins to be paid to the young woman’s father for defaming an Israeli virgin. Then she’ll remain as his wife and he’ll be prohibited from ever divorcing her.

OET-LV DEU 22:19

19 And_they_will_impose_a_fine_on DOM_him/it a_hundred silver and_they_will_give_them to_the_father_of the_young_woman if/because he_has_sent_forth a_name bad on (the)_virgin_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_to/for_him/it she_will_belong to/for_(a)_woman not he_will_be_able to_send_her_away all_of his/its_days.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: RV EXO 21:22 · LV EXO 21:22 · Read together EXO 21:22

DEU: RV DEU 22:19 · LV DEU 22:19 · Read together DEU 22:19

CH2: RV CH2 36:3 · LV CH2 36:3 · Read together CH2 36:3

AMO: RV AMO 2:8 · LV AMO 2:8 · Read together AMO 2:8

Sense 2: to punish, to pay the penalty

Semantic domains: Chastise (002003002006)

Core domains: Recompense (140)

Definition: literally: to fine; hence: = causative action by which someone in authority administer some kind of punishment to other humans, ◄ usually as retribution for a certain offense

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif- (passive)

Synonyms: נכה · שׂכל

PRO 17:26: RV PRO 17:26 · LV PRO 17:26 · Read together PRO 17:26

Show passage in OET

OET-RV PRO 17:26

26 It’s not good to impose a fine on the innocent.
 ⇔ Beating up an official isn’t a good thing to do.

OET-LV PRO 17:26

26 Also to_impose_a_fine to_(the)_person not is_good to_strike noble_people is_on uprightness.

PRO 21:11: RV PRO 21:11 · LV PRO 21:11 · Read together PRO 21:11

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OET-RV PRO 21:11

11 By punishing a mocker, a naive person becomes wise,
 ⇔ ≈ and when wise people are instructed, they acquire knowledge.

OET-LV PRO 21:11

11 When_impose_a_fine_on a_mocker a_naive_person he_becomes_wise and_when_instruct (to)_a_wise_person he_receives knowledge.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

PRO: RV PRO 17:26 · RV PRO 21:11 · RV PRO 22:3 · RV PRO 27:12 · LV PRO 17:26 · LV PRO 21:11 · LV PRO 22:3 · LV PRO 27:12 · Read together PRO 17:26 · Read together PRO 21:11 · Read together PRO 22:3 · Read together PRO 27:12