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OSHB Num 31:23 יִתְחַטָּא (yitḩaţţāʼ) Strongs=2398 Lemma=‘חָטָא’
contextual word gloss=‘it_will_purify_itself’ word gloss=‘purified’
Morphology=Vti3ms PoS=hithpael_verb Type=imperfect_(yiqtol) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular
Year=-1452
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘יִתְחַטָּא’ (Morphology=Vti3ms PoS=hithpael_verb Type=imperfect_(yiqtol) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular) has 2 different glosses: ‘he_will_purify_himself’, ‘it_will_purify_itself’.
NUM 19:12 contextual word gloss=‘he_will_purify_himself’ word gloss=‘purify’ OSHB NUM 19:12 word 2
OET-LV: 12 He he_will_purify_himself in_him/it in_the_day the_third and_on_day the_seventh he_will_be_pure and_if not he_will_purify_himself in_the_day the_third and_on_day the_seventh not he_will_be_pure. (NUM_19:12)
OET-RV: 12 On the third day, they must purify themselves, and then they’ll be ‘clean’ on the seventh day. (If they don’t purify themselves, they’ll won’t become ‘clean’ on that seventh day— (NUM 19:12)
NUM 19:12 contextual word gloss=‘he_will_purify_himself’ word gloss=‘purify’ OSHB NUM 19:12 word 11
OET-LV: 12 He he_will_purify_himself in_him/it in_the_day the_third and_on_day the_seventh he_will_be_pure and_if not he_will_purify_himself in_the_day the_third and_on_day the_seventh not he_will_be_pure. (NUM_19:12)
OET-RV: 12 On the third day, they must purify themselves, and then they’ll be ‘clean’ on the seventh day. (If they don’t purify themselves, they’ll won’t become ‘clean’ on that seventh day— (NUM 19:12)
NUM 19:13 contextual word gloss=‘he_will_purify_himself’ word gloss=‘purify’ OSHB NUM 19:13 word 9
OET-LV: 13 Every_of (the)_one_who_touches (in)_a_dead_body (in)_the_corpse_of the_humankind who he_will_die and_not he_will_purify_himself DOM the_tabernacle_of YHWH he_has_made_unclean and_it_will_be_cut_off the_living_creatures the_that from_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because the_water_of impurity not it_was_sprinkled on/upon/above_him/it unclean he_will_be still uncleanness_of_his in_him/it. (NUM_19:13)
OET-RV: 13 if they’ve touched a dead, human body and don’t purify themselves, that would defile Yahweh’s residence, and so they must be permanently removed from the camp. If the purifying water wasn’t sprinkled on them, that ‘uncleanness’ will remain on them.) (NUM 19:13)
NUM 19:20 contextual word gloss=‘he_will_purify_himself’ word gloss=‘purify’ OSHB NUM 19:20 word 5
OET-LV: 20 And_a_person who he_will_be_unclean and_not he_will_purify_himself and_it_will_be_cut_off the_living_creatures the_that from_among_of the_assembly if/because DOM the_sanctuary_of YHWH he_has_made_unclean water_of impurity not it_has_been_sprinkled on/upon/above_him/it is_unclean he. (NUM_19:20)
OET-RV: 20 “ ‘Anyone who’s ‘unclean’ and doesn’t purify themself, that person will be permanently removed from the camp because they’ve made Yahweh’s sanctuary ‘unclean’. They didn’t sprinkle that purifying water on themself, so they remain ‘unclean’. (NUM 19:20)