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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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πηγή

Strong’s: G4077

Associated OET lemmas: πηγή

Notes: The expressions in 23.181: αἱμορροέω and 23.182: αἷμα / 23.182: πηγή / 23.182: ῥύσις all refer to a menstrual flow of blood, but the phrases πηγὴ αἵματος and ῥύσις αἵματος seem to be restricted primarily to this meaning, while αἱμορροέω in non-biblical contexts means simply to suffer a loss of blood or to bleed, but it may, of course, refer to menstrual bleeding. Because of the wider range of reference in αἱμορροέω, this term has been listed separately.

Form 1

Part of speech: noun, f.

Inflections: πηγή; -ῆς

Sense 1: spring

Semantic entry: 1.78

Semantic domains: Geographical Objects and Features

Subdomains: Bodies of Water

Definition: a source of water flowing onto the surface or into a pool somewhat below ground level

Notes: πηγή[a] spring differs from φρέαρ[a] and πηγή [source selector 000001][b] well (see 7.57: πηγή / 7.57: φρέαρ) in that a πηγή[a] is normally a natural source of water, in contrast with φρέαρ[a] and πηγή [source selector 000001][b], which are dug and into which a πηγή[a] may be said to flow.

JHN 4:14: RV JHN 4:14 · LV JHN 4:14 · Read together JHN 4:14

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OET-RV JHN 4:14

14 but anyone who drinks the water that I give them will find a well springing up inside them—springing into eternal life.”

OET-LV JHN 4:14

14 but whoever wishfully may_drink of the water that I will_be_giving to_him, by_no_means ˓will˒_ not _be_thirsting, because/for the age, but the water that I_will_be_giving to_him will_be_becoming in him a_spring of_water, springing_up into eternal life.

JAM 3:11: RV JAM 3:11 · LV JAM 3:11 · Read together JAM 3:11

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OET-RV JAM 3:11

11 Surely a spring flowing out of a single cavity can’t produce both good-tasting and bitter water.

OET-LV JAM 3:11

11 Surely_not the spring out_of of_the same hole is_outflowing the sweet and the bitter?
All 8 recorded passages for this sense

JHN: RV JHN 4:14 · LV JHN 4:14 · Read together JHN 4:14

JAM: RV JAM 3:11 · LV JAM 3:11 · Read together JAM 3:11

PE2: RV PE2 2:17 · LV PE2 2:17 · Read together PE2 2:17

REV: RV REV 7:17 · RV REV 8:10 · RV REV 14:7 · RV REV 16:4 · RV REV 21:6 · LV REV 7:17 · LV REV 8:10 · LV REV 14:7 · LV REV 16:4 · LV REV 21:6 · Read together REV 7:17 · Read together REV 8:10 · Read together REV 14:7 · Read together REV 16:4 · Read together REV 21:6

Sense 2: well

Semantic entry: 7.57

Semantic domains: Constructions

Subdomains: Constructions for Holding Water

Definition: deep constructions, often walled with stone, at the bottom of which was a pool of water

Notes: If there was a relatively ready flow of water, a well could very appropriately be called a πηγή[a] 'spring,' 1.78: πηγή (and this may be the reason for πηγή[a]. However, both terms are used interchangeably in certain contexts; compare, for example, πηγή in RV JHN 4:6 · LV JHN 4:6 · Read together JHN 4:6 and φρέαρ in RV JHN 4:11 · LV JHN 4:11 · Read together JHN 4:11, both referring to Jacob’s well at Sychar.

JHN 4:6: RV JHN 4:6 · LV JHN 4:6 · Read together JHN 4:6

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OET-RV JHN 4:6

6 and ‘Ya’akov’s well’ was there. Yeshua was tired from all the walking and was sitting by the well around midday.

OET-LV JHN 4:6

6 and well of_ the _Yakōb was there.
Therefore the Yaʸsous having_wearied from the journey, was_sitting thus at the well.
The_hour was about the_sixth.

Sense 3: loss of blood, menstrual flow, bleeding

Semantic entry: 23.182

Semantic domains: Physiological Processes and States

Subdomains: Sickness, Disease, Weakness

Definition: (a set phrase, literally: fountain of blood) the loss of blood through menstrual bleeding{N:001}

Collocations: πηγὴ αἵματος

MRK 5:29: RV MRK 5:29 · LV MRK 5:29 · Read together MRK 5:29

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OET-RV MRK 5:29

29 Immediately the bleeding stopped, and she knew that she had been healed.

OET-LV MRK 5:29

29 And immediately the flow of_the blood of_her was_dried_up, and she_knew in_her body that she_has_been_healed from the affliction.