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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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ערף

Strong’s: H6201 · H6202

Associated OET lemmas: עָרַף

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: עֹרֶף

Sense 1: to break the neck

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Core domains: Body (019); Animal (010); Life and Death (099)

Definition: literally: to neck; hence: = causative action by which humans kill animals by breaking their neck, which is normally done to unclean animals that, according to the law, cannot be sacrificed

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: EXO 13:13

OET-RV EXO 13:13

13 In the case of the oldest donkey foal, you must buy it back by killing a lamb instead of it. If you don’t buy it back, you must kill the donkey by breaking its neck. You must buy back every one of your oldest sons,

OET-LV EXO 13:13

13 And_all firstborn_of a_donkey you_will_redeem with_a_sheep and_if not you_will_redeem_it and_you_will_break_its_neck and_all/each/any/every firstborn_of humankind among_sons_of_your you_will_redeem.
Show passage in OET: EXO 34:20

OET-RV EXO 34:20

20 If it’s a male donkey, a lamb can be given as a ransom instead, but if you don’t pay a ransom then you must kill the donkey. It’s compulsory to ransom your eldest sons. Don’t come to worship me without bringing something.

OET-LV EXO 34:20

20 And_the_firstborn_of a_donkey you_will_redeem with_a_sheep and_if not you_will_redeem_it and_you_will_break_its_neck all_of the_firstborn_of your(pl)_sons_of_your you_will_redeem and_not people_will_present_themselves presence_of_my empty.

Jump to OET EXO 13:13 section.

Jump to OET EXO 34:20 section.

All 5 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: OET EXO 13:13 · OET EXO 34:20

DEU: OET DEU 21:4 · OET DEU 21:6

ISA: OET ISA 66:3

Sense 2: to break down, to demolish

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Core domains: Destruction (052)

Definition: literally: to break the neck (of an altar); hence: = causative action by which deities cause an altar to be destroyed, possible by causing its horns to be broken off

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: שׁדד

Show passage in OET: HOS 10:2

OET-RV HOS 10:2

2 Their heart is deceitful.
 ⇔ → Now they must bear their guilt.
 ⇔ He will break down their altars.
 ⇔ ≈ He’ll destroy their pillars.

OET-LV HOS 10:2

2 Heart_of_their it_is_smooth now they_will_be_held_guilty he he_will_break altars_of_their he_will_destroy pillars_of_their_sacred.

Jump to OET HOS 10:2 section.

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: עֲרִיפִים · עֲרָפֶל · רעף

Sense 1: to overflow

Semantic domains: Flow (002002001007)

Core domains: Liquids (101)

Definition: literally: to drip; hence: = state in which an area is saturated with water to the extent that it starts overflowing; this can be used for the clouds when they start producing rain, but also for the earth after abundant rain; ≈ often used figuratively to denote an abundance of good things

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: DEU 32:2

OET-RV DEU 32:2

2 Let my teaching drop like rain,
 ⇔ ≈ my speech drip like dew,
 ⇔ like sprinkling on the grass,
 ⇔ ≈ and like showers on the plants,

OET-LV DEU 32:2

2 May_it_drop like_rain teaching_of_my may_it_flow like_dew my_speech/discourse like_showers_of_rain on fresh_grass and_like_showers on vegetation.
Show passage in OET: DEU 33:28

OET-RV DEU 33:28

28 Yisrael (Israel) will live in safety—
 ⇔ secure as Ya’akov’s (Jacob) fountain,
 ⇔ in a land of grain and new wine
 ⇔ where the skies above them drop dew.

OET-LV DEU 33:28

28 And_ Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _it_has_dwelt security alone the_spring_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) to a_land_of grain and_new_wine also heavens_of_his they_drop dew.

Jump to OET DEU 32:2 section.

Jump to OET DEU 33:28 section.