Greek root word (lemma) ‘πωρόω’ (pōroō)

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This root form (lemma) ‘πωρόω’ is used in 4 different forms in the Greek originals: πεπωρωμένη (V-PEP·NFS), πεπωρωμένην (V-PEP·AFS), ἐπωρώθη (V-IAP3··S), ἐπωρώθησαν (V-IAP3··P).

It is glossed in 3 different ways: ‘having_been hardened’, ‘was hardened’, ‘were hardened’.

Have 4 uses of Greek root word (lemma) ‘pōroō’ (verb) in the Greek originals

Mark 6:52 πεπωρωμένη (pepōrōmenaʸ) PEP·NFS ‘of them the heart having_been hardened’ SR GNT Mark 6:52 word 14

OET-LV: 52 for/because they_ not _understood concerning the loaves, but the heart of _them was having _been _hardened. (MRK_6:52)

OET-RV: 52 because they hadn’t understood the implications of him feeding all the people because their minds were closed. (MRK 6:52)

Mark 8:17 πεπωρωμένην (pepōrōmenaʸn) PEP·AFS ‘you_all are understanding nor you_all are understanding having_been hardened you_all are having the heart’ SR GNT Mark 8:17 word 24

OET-LV: 17 And having _known it, the Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) is _saying to _them: Why are _you _all _reasoning because you _all _are_ not _having loaves? You _all _are_ not _yet _understanding, nor you _all _are _understanding? Are _you _all _having the heart of _you _all having _been _hardened? (MRK_8:17)

OET-RV: 17 But Yeshua knew what they were saying and asked, “Why are you all discussing about not having food? Can’t you figure it out? Or are your minds completely closed? (MRK 8:17)

Rom 11:7 ἐπωρώθησαν (epōrōthaʸsan) IAP3··P ‘the and rest were hardened’ SR GNT Rom 11:7 word 18

OET-LV: 7 Therefore what? What is _seeking _after Israaʸl/(Yisrā^ʼēl), this not it _obtained, but the the_choice obtained it, and the rest were _hardened, (ROM_11:7)

OET-RV: 7 What’s the conclusion then? The Israelis didn’t find what they were looking for. Only the chosen ones reaching it and the rest were hardened (ROM 11:7)

2 Cor 3:14 ἐπωρώθη (epōrōthaʸ) IAP3··S ‘but was hardened the thinking of them’ SR GNT 2 Cor 3:14 word 2

OET-LV: 14 But was _hardened the thinking of _them. For/Because until the today day, the same veil at at _the public _reading of _the old covenant is _remaining, not being _unveiled that in chosen _one /messiah it _is _being _nullified. (CO2_3:14)

OET-RV: 14 But their thinking was inflexible because even until this very day, the same veil remains during the public reading of the Hebrew scriptures—it’s not opened up because it’s only Messiah that nullifies it. (CO2 3:14)

Key: V=verb