Open English Translation (OET)

Koine Greek wordlink #111135

SR GNT Rom 11:7 ἐπωρώθησαν (epōrōthaʸsan) ‘the and rest were hardened’ Strongs=44560 Lemma=pōroō
Word role=verb mood=indicative tense=aorist voice=passive person=3rd number=plural

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Only use of identical word form ἐπωρώθησαν (V-IAP3..P) in the Greek originals

The word form ‘ἐπωρώθησαν’ (V-IAP3..P) is always and only glossed as ‘were hardened’.

The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘pōroō’ have 3 different glosses: ‘having_been hardened’, ‘was hardened’, ‘were hardened’.

Greek words (5) other than ἐπωρώθησαν (V-IAP3..P) with a gloss related to ‘hardened’

MARK 6:52 πεπωρωμένη (pepōrōmenaʸ) V-PEP.NFS ‘of them the heart having_been hardened’ SR GNT Mark 6:52 word 14

MARK 8:17 πεπωρωμένην (pepōrōmenaʸn) V-PEP.AFS ‘you_all are understanding nor you_all are understanding having_been hardened you_all are having the heart’ SR GNT Mark 8:17 word 25

ACTs 19:9 ἐσκληρύνοντο (esklaʸrunonto) V-IIP3..P Lemma=sklērunō ‘when but some were_being hardened and were disbelieving speaking_evil of’ SR GNT Acts 19:9 word 7

2COR 3:14 ἐπωρώθη (epōrōthaʸ) V-IAP3..S ‘but was hardened the thinking of them’ SR GNT 2Cor 3:14 word 2

HEB 3:13 σκληρυνθῇ (sklaʸrunthaʸ) V-SAP3..S Lemma=sklērunō ‘it is_being called in_order_that not may_be hardened someone of you_all’ SR GNT Heb 3:13 word 15

Key: V=verb IAP3..P=indicative,aorist,passive,3rd person plural IAP3..S=indicative,aorist,passive,3rd person singular IIP3..P=indicative,imperfect,passive,3rd person plural PEP.AFS=participle,perfect,passive,accusative,feminine,singular PEP.NFS=participle,perfect,passive,nominative,feminine,singular SAP3..S=subjunctive,aorist,passive,3rd person singular