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OSHB Isa 45:18 תֹהוּ (tohū) Strongs=8414 Lemma=‘תֹּהוּ’
contextual word gloss=‘a_wasteland’ word gloss=‘formlessness’
Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute
Year=-712 TimeSeries=Prophecies_of_Isaiah
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘תֹהוּ’ (Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) has 4 different glosses: ‘[are]_emptiness’, ‘[it_was]_formlessness’, ‘a_wasteland’, ‘formlessness’.
GEN 1:2 contextual word gloss=‘formlessness’ word gloss=‘formlessness’ OSHB GEN 1:2 word 3
OET-LV: 2 And_the_earth it_was formlessness and_emptiness and_darkness was_over the_surface_of the_deep and_spirit god was_hovering over the_surface_of the_waters. (GEN_1:2)
OET-RV: 2 The earth was formless and empty and darkness covered the surface of the depth waters and God’s spirit was hovering over the surface of the waters. (GEN 1:2)
1 SAM 12:21 contextual word gloss=‘[are]_emptiness’ word gloss=‘formlessness’ OSHB 1 SAM 12:21 word 12
OET-LV: 21 And_not you(pl)_must_turn_aside if/because after (the)_emptiness which not they_will_benefit and_not they_will_rescue if/because are_emptiness they. (SA1_12:21)
OET-RV: 21 And don’t turn away from Yahweh and worship useless idols because they can’t benefit you or rescue you, because they’re empty of life. (SA1 12:21)
ISA 34:11 contextual word gloss=‘formlessness’ word gloss=‘formlessness’ OSHB ISA 34:11 word 11
OET-LV: 11 And_they_will_take_possession_of_it wilderness_owl and_hedgehog and_great_owl and_raven they_will_dwell in_it and_he_will_stretch_out on/upon_it(f) a_measuring-line_of formlessness and_stones_of emptiness. (ISA_34:11)
OET-RV: 11 ◙ (ISA 34:11)
JER 4:23 contextual word gloss=‘[it_was]_formlessness’ word gloss=‘formlessness’ OSHB JER 4:23 word 5
OET-LV: 23 I_looked_at DOM the_earth/land and_see/lo/see it_was_formlessness and_emptiness and_near/to the_heavens and_was_not light_of_their. (JER_4:23)
OET-RV: 23 ◙
⇔ … (JER 4:23)