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Open English Translation 1 SAM Chapter 12

1 SAM 12 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

12Then Shemuel said to all Yisrael, “Listen to me now. I’ve listened to your voices and taken notice of everything that you all said to me. And I’ve appointed a king to reign over you all. 2So look now and you can see your king walking here in front of you all. But as for me, I’m old and gray, and my sons are among you all. I’ve served you all openly from my youth right up to the present time, 3and here I am now. Now with Yahweh listening, answer this truthfully: Have I ever taken anyone’s ox or donkey? Did I cheat anyone? Have I oppressed anyone or taken a bribe to not see something? I’ll pay back anything I owe anyone.”

4No, you haven’t cheated us,” they answered. “And you haven’t oppressed us or taken any payments.”

5Yahweh is a your witness,” he said. “And his anointed king is a witness today, that you have never found me taking anything that wasn’t mine.”

We witness that,” they agreed.

6“It was Yahweh who appointed Mosheh and Aharon,” Shemuel continued, “and who brought your ancestors out of Egypt.[ref] 7Now present yourselves to Yahweh as I confront you all in front of him by telling you about his righteousness that he displayed to you all as well as to your ancestors before you: 8After Yacob went to Egypt and your ancestors cried out to Yahweh, then Yahweh sent Mosheh and Aharon, and they brought your ancestors out of Egypt and settled them into this place.[ref] 9Then they forgot their god Yahweh, and he allowed them to be oppressed by Sisera (the commander of the army from Hazor), and the Philistines, and the king of Moab. Then they fought against them[ref] 10and cried out to Yahweh, ‘We have sinned, because we’ve abandoned Yahweh and have served the Baals and the Ashtorets. But if you rescue us now from our enemies, we will serve you.’[ref] 11Then Yahweh sent Gideon, Bedan, Yeftah, and Shimshon[fn] to rescue you all from your enemies all around you, and so you all have had times of living securely.[ref] 12But then you all saw Ammonite King Nahash coming against you, and you demanded that you all wanted a king to reign over you rather than having your god Yahweh as your king.[ref]

13So now, look, here’s the king that you all chose to have. Yes,, Yahweh has given you all a king. 14If you all honour Yahweh and listen to his instructions and don’t rebel against his commands, then both you and your king will indeed be following your god Yahweh. 15But if you all don’t listen to Yahweh, and you rebel against his commands, then he will work against you all just like he worked against your ancestors.[fn] 16So now stay there and you’ll all see the incredible sign that Yahweh is about to do in front of you. 17Now, isn’t it the time of the wheat harvest right now? I’ll call to Yahweh, and he’ll send unseasonal thunder and rain, and then you’ll all see and realise that in Yahweh’s view, asking for a king was very evil.”

18So Shemuel called to Yahweh and he sent thunder and rain that day, and all the people became very afraid of Yahweh and Shemuel 19and begged Shemuel, “Pray to your god Yahweh for your servants, so that we won’t die, because we’ve added more evil onto all our previous sins by requesting a king for ourselves.”

20“Don’t be afraid,” Shemuel responded. “You yourselves have indeed done all this evil. However, don’t make it worse by turning away from Yahweh, but rather, serve him with all your being. 21And don’t turn away from Yahweh and worship useless idols because they can’t benefit you or rescue you, because they’re empty of life. 22Yahweh won’t abandon his people because he has an excellent reputation to uphold, especially since he’s declared you all to be his people. 23Also, far be it from me to sin against Yahweh by not praying for you all, as well as instructing you all in the good and proper way. 24Just honour Yahweh and serve him faithfully and sincerelyalways remembering the incredible things he’s done for you all. 25But if you all continue to do evil, both you and your king will get swept away.”


12:11 TC: This list of four names varies between different ancient manuscripts so you might find variation in other translations.

12:15 TC: or (in the ancient Septuagint translation), …against you all and your king.


12and_ Shəʼēl _he/it_said to all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) here I_have_listened to_your_of_voice to_all/each/any/every that you(pl)_have_said to_me and_I_have_made_king over_you(pl) a_king.
2And_now here the_king is_walking_about before_you(pl) and_I I_am_old and_I_am_gray_haired and_my_of_sons here_they are_with_you(pl) and_I I_have_walked_about before_you(pl) since_my_of_youth(s) until the_day (the)_this.
3Here_I_am testify against_me before YHWH and_before his_of_anointed DOM the_ox_of whom have_I_taken and_the_donkey_of whom have_I_taken and_DOM whom have_I_oppressed DOM whom have_I_crushed and_from_the_hand_of whom have_I_taken a_ransom and_I_will_hide eyes_of_my in/on/over_him/it and_I_will_restore_it to_you(pl).
4And_they_said not you_have_oppressed_us and_not you_have_crushed_us and_not you_have_taken from_the_hand_of anyone anything.
5And_he/it_said to_them is_a_witness YHWH on_you(pl) and_is_a_witness his_of_anointed the_day the_this if/because_that not you(pl)_have_found in_my_of_hand anything and_he/it_said he_is_a_witness.
6and_ Shəʼēl/(Samuel) _he/it_said to the_people YHWH who he_appointed DOM Mosheh and_DOM ʼAhₐron and_which he_brought_up DOM ancestors_of_your(pl) from_the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt).
7And_now present_yourselves and_I_will_enter_into_judgement with_you(pl) to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH DOM all_of the_righteousness(es)_of YHWH which he_did with_you(pl) and_DOM ancestors_of_your(pl).
8When he_went Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) Miʦrayim ancestors_of_your(pl) and_they_cried_out to YHWH and_ YHWH _he_sent DOM Mosheh and_DOM ʼAhₐron and_they_brought_out DOM ancestors_of_your(pl) from_Miʦrayim and_they_caused_them_to_dwell in_place (the)_this.
9And_they_forgot DOM YHWH god_of_their and_he_sold DOM_them in_the_hand_of Şīşərāʼ the_commander_of the_army_of Ḩāʦōr and_in_the_hand_of the_Fəlishtiy and_in_the_hand_of the_king_of Mōʼāⱱ and_they_fought against_them.
10And_they_cried_out to YHWH and_they_said[fn][fn] we_have_sinned if/because we_have_abandoned DOM YHWH and_we_have_served DOM the_Baˊal and_DOM the_ˊAshtārōt and_now deliver_us from_the_hand_of our_enemies_of_of so_that_we_may_serve_you.
11And_ YHWH _he_sent DOM Jerub-Baˊal and_DOM Bədān and_DOM Yiftāḩ/(Jephthah) and_DOM Shəʼēl/(Samuel) and_he_delivered you(pl) from_the_hand_of your(pl)_enemies_of_of from_round_about and_you(pl)_dwelt security.
12And_you(pl)_saw if/because_that Nāḩāsh the_king_of the_people_of ˊAmmōn was_coming on_you(pl) and_you(pl)_said to_me no if/because a_king he_will_reign over_us and_YHWH god_of_your(pl) king_of_was_your(pl).
13And_now here the_king whom you(pl)_have_chosen whom you(pl)_asked_for and_see/lo/see he_has_set YHWH over_you(pl) a_king.
14If you(pl)_will_fear DOM YHWH and_you(pl)_will_serve DOM_him/it and_you(pl)_will_listen to_his_of_voice and_not you(pl)_will_rebel_against DOM the_mouth_of YHWH and_you(pl)_will_be both you(pl) and_also the_king who he_has_become_king over_you(pl) after YHWH god_of_your(pl).
15And_if not you(pl)_will_listen to_the_voice_of YHWH and_you(pl)_will_rebel_against DOM the_mouth_of YHWH and_it_will_be the_hand_of YHWH on_you(pl) and_on_your(pl)_of_ancestors.
16Also now stand and_see DOM the_thing (the)_great the_this which YHWH is_about_to_do to_your_two’s_of_eyes.
17Am_not is_the_harvest_of wheat(s) the_day I_will_call_out to YHWH and_he_will_give thunder_claps and_rain and_know and_see if/because_that evil_of_your(pl) is_great which you(pl)_have_done in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH by_asking to/for_you(pl) a_king.
18and_ Shəʼēl/(Samuel) _he/it_called to YHWH and_ YHWH _he/it_gave thunder_claps and_rain in_the_day (the)_that and_ all_of _it_feared the_people exceedingly DOM YHWH and_DOM Shəʼēl.
19And_ all_of _they_said the_people to Shəʼēl pray for your_servants to YHWH god_of_your and_not we_will_die if/because we_have_added to all_of sins_of_our an_evil_thing by_asking to/for_us a_king.
20and_ Shəʼēl _he/it_said to the_people do_not be_afraid you(pl) you(pl)_have_done DOM all_of the_evil (the)_this nevertheless do_not turn_aside from_after YHWH and_you(pl)_will_serve DOM YHWH in_all heart_of_your(pl).
21And_not you(pl)_must_turn_aside if/because after (the)_emptiness which not they_will_benefit and_not they_will_rescue if/because are_emptiness they.
22If/because not YHWH he_will_abandon DOM people_of_his in_account_of his/its_name (the)_great if/because YHWH he_was_determined for_doing you(pl) to_him/it into_a_people.
23Also I far_be_it to/for_me from_sinning to/for_YHWH from_ceasing to_pray for_you(pl) and_I_will_teach you(pl) (in)_the_way_of (the)_good and_(the)_upright.
24Only fear DOM YHWH and_you(pl)_will_serve DOM_him/it in_faithfulness in_all heart_of_your(pl) if/because consider DOM that_which he_has_done_great_things with_you(pl).
25And_if still_(do_evil) you(pl)_will_do_evil both you(pl) as_well_as king_of_your(pl) you(pl)_will_be_swept_away.

12:10 OSHB variant note: ו/יאמר: (x-qere) ’וַ/יֹּאמְר֣וּ’: lemma_c/559 morph_HC/Vqw3mp id_09Es6 וַ/יֹּאמְר֣וּ

12:10 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

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1 SAM 12 ©

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