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OSHB Isa 48:4 קָשֶׁה (qāsheh) Strongs=7186 Lemma=‘קָשֶׁה’
contextual word gloss=‘[were]_stubborn’ word gloss=‘obstinate’
Morphology=Aamsa PoS=adjective Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute
Year=-712 TimeSeries=Prophecies_of_Isaiah
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘קָשֶׁה’ (Morphology=Aamsa PoS=adjective Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) has 3 different glosses: ‘[was]_hard’, ‘[were]_stubborn’, ‘cruel’.
1 SAM 25:3 contextual word gloss=‘[was]_hard’ word gloss=‘harsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 25:3 word 13
OET-LV: 3 And_name_of the_man was_Nāⱱāl and_name_of his/its_wife/woman was_ʼAⱱīgayil and_the_woman was_good_of insight and_beautiful_of form and_the_man was_hard and_evil_of deeds and_he mmm. (SA1_25:3)
OET-RV: 3 The man’s name was Nabal, and his wife was Abigail. The wife was wise and very good-looking, whereas the man (who was a Calebite) was harsh and cruel. (SA1 25:3)
ISA 19:4 contextual word gloss=‘cruel’ word gloss=‘hard’ OSHB ISA 19:4 word 6
OET-LV: 4 And_I_will_hand_over DOM Miʦrayim in_the_hand_of a_master(s) cruel and_a_king strong he_will_rule over_them the_utterance_of the_master YHWH hosts. (ISA_19:4)
OET-RV: 4 ◙ (ISA 19:4)