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OSHB Lam 2:2 חִלֵּל (ḩillēl) Strongs=2490 c Lemma=‘חָלַל’
contextual word gloss=‘he_has_profaned’ word gloss=‘dishonour’
Morphology=Vpp3ms PoS=piel_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular
Year=-588
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘חִלֵּל’ (Morphology=Vpp3ms PoS=piel_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular) has 3 different glosses: ‘he_has_profaned’, ‘he_violated’, ‘it_has_profaned’.
LEV 19:8 contextual word gloss=‘he_has_profaned’ word gloss=‘profaned’ OSHB LEV 19:8 word 8
OET-LV: 8 And_those_of_who_eat_it iniquity_of_his he_will_bear if/because DOM the_holy_thing_of YHWH he_has_profaned and_it_will_be_cut_off the_living_creatures the_that from_its_of_kinspeople(s). (LEV_19:8)
OET-RV: 8 ◙ (LEV 19:8)
PSA 55:21 contextual word gloss=‘he_violated’ word gloss=‘violated’ OSHB PSA 55:21 word 4
OET-LV: 21 he_stretched_out hands_of_his on_his_of_allies he_violated covenant_of_his. (PSA_55:21)
OET-RV: 21 His mouth was as smooth as butter, but his heart was hostile.
⇔ His words were softer than oil, but they were actually drawn swords. (PSA 55:21)
MAL 2:11 contextual word gloss=‘it_has_profaned’ word gloss=‘profaned’ OSHB MAL 2:11 word 8
OET-LV: 11 Yəhūdāh/(Judah) It_has_acted_treacherously and_an_abomination it_has_been_done in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) if/because Yəhūdāh it_has_profaned the_sanctuary_of YHWH which he_loves and_it_has_married a_daughter_of a_god_of foreignness. (MAL_2:11)
OET-RV: 11 Our nation of Yehudah (Judah) has been unfaithful to Yahweh and done detestable things in Yisrael and in Yerushalem. Our men have defiled the temple that Yahweh loves by marrying foreign women who worship pagan gods. (MAL 2:11)