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Psa 55 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V21 V22 V23
Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET-LV [fn] he_stretched_out hands_his in/on/at/with_friends_his he_violated covenant_his.
55:21 Note: KJB: Ps.55.20
UHB 21 שָׁלַ֣ח יָ֭דָיו בִּשְׁלֹמָ֗יו חִלֵּ֥ל בְּרִיתֽוֹ׃ ‡
(21 shālaḩ yādāyv bishəlomāyv ḩillēl bərītō.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX No BrLXX PSA 55:20 verse available
BrTr No BrTr PSA 55:20 verse available
ULT My friend has raised his hands against those who were at peace with him;
⇔ he has not respected the covenant that he had.
UST My companion, whom I mentioned previously, betrayed his friends
⇔ and broke the agreement that he made with them.
BSB ⇔ My companion attacks his friends;
⇔ he violates his covenant.
OEB ⇔ My friend turned against me,
⇔ betrayed his word.
WEBBE He raises his hands against his friends.
⇔ He has violated his covenant.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET He attacks his friends;
⇔ he breaks his solemn promises to them.
LSV He has sent forth his hands against his well-wishers,
He has defiled his covenant.
FBV As for my best friend,[fn] he attacked his friends who had no quarrel with him; he broke the promises he had made to them.
55:20 Implied.
T4T ⇔ My companion, whom I mentioned previously, betrayed his friends
⇔ and broke the agreement that he made with them.
LEB • [fn] he has defiled his covenant.
55:? Literally “those at peace with him”
BBE He has put out his hand against those who were at peace with him; he has not kept his agreement.
Moff For he laid hands upon his friends,
⇔ profaning friendship’s bond;
JPS (55-21) He hath put forth his hands against them that were at peace with him; he hath profaned his covenant.
ASV He hath put forth his hands against such as were at peace with him:
⇔ He hath profaned his covenant.
DRA No DRA PSA 55:20 verse available
YLT He hath sent forth his hands against his well-wishers, He hath polluted his covenant.
Drby He hath put forth his hands against such as are at peace with him; he hath profaned his covenant.
RV He hath put forth his hands against such as were at peace with him: he hath profaned his covenant.
Wbstr He hath put forth his hands against such as are at peace with him: he hath broken his covenant.
KJB-1769 He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him: he hath broken his covenant.[fn]
(He hath/has put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him: he hath/has broken his covenant. )
55.20 broken: Heb. profaned
KJB-1611 [fn]He hath put foorth his handes against such as be at peace with him: he hath broken his couenant.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above apart from footnotes)
55:20 Heb. hee hath profaned.
Bshps He layde his handes vpon such as be at peace with him: and he brake his couenaunt.
(He laid his hands upon such as be at peace with him: and he brake his covenant.)
Gnva Hee layed his hande vpon such, as be at peace with him, and he brake his couenant.
(He laid his hand upon such, as be at peace with him, and he brake his covenant. )
Cvdl Their mouthes are softer then butter, & yet haue they batell in their mynde: their wordes are smoother then oyle, and yet be they very swerdes.
(Their mouths are softer then butter, and yet have they battlel in their mind: their words are smoother then oil, and yet be they very swords.)
Wycl No Wycl PSA 55:20 verse available
Luth GOtt wird hören und sie demütigen, der allwege bleibt. Sela. Denn sie werden nicht anders und fürchten GOtt nicht.
(God becomes listenn and they/she/them demütigen, the/of_the allwege bleibt. Sela. Because they/she/them become not anders and fürchten God not.)
ClVg No ClVg PSA 55:20 verse available
Ps 55 The psalmist is faced with adversaries whose leader is a former friend (55:12-14), and he is overwhelmed with anguish. He turns to the Lord in prayer and commits himself to the Lord for redress (55:22-23). Jesus experienced similar suffering when his friend (Judas) betrayed him. He also experienced the answer to the psalmist’s prayer: (1) by taking the place of the wicked and receiving their judgment (Isa 53:7-9), and (2) by committing himself to the Father, who rescued (Luke 23:46) and rewarded him (Isa 53:10-12).
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
has raised his hands against those
(Some words not found in UHB: hear god and,answer,them and,enthroned old selah which/who not change they,they and=not fear ʼElohīm )
Raising the hand against people represents attacking them. This may be a metaphor for saying things that put people in danger or cause them trouble. Alternate translation: “has attacked those” or “has betrayed those” (See also: figs-metaphor)