Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #145474

← לַעֲבָדִים ⌂ → 2 Sam 8 ║ ═

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OSHB 2 Sam 8:2 לַעֲבָדִים (la, ˊₐⱱādīm) Strong's=l, 5650 Lemmas=‘לְ’, ‘עֶבֶד’
 contextual morpheme glosses=‘(into), subjects’ morpheme glosses=‘as, servants’
 Morphology=R PoS=preposition
 Morphology=Ncmpa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=plural State=absolute
  Year=-1040 TimeSeries=Reign_of_David

OET-LV: 2 And_he_defeated DOM Mōʼāⱱ and_he_measured_them_off with_measuring-line he_made_lie_down them towards_land and_he_measured_off two_of measuring-lines to_put_to_death and_the_fullness_of (the)_measuring-line to_let_live and_ Mōʼāⱱ _it_became of_Dāvid (into)_subjects who_were_bringing_of (of)_tribute. (SA2 8:2)

OET-RV: 2 Then he defeated the Moavim. David forced them to lie on the ground and used a length of rope to decide their fate—those inside two lengths of the rope were killed, and those inside the third length were spared and so the Moavim became David’s servants—bringing him tribute. (SA2 8:2)

Key: C khaki:verbs.
Bold in each verse marks the word or words linked to that example’s source word, where an alignment is available.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong). An unbolded RV line may have no alignment for this word. See the OET key for other text colours and marks.

Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

The word form ‘לַעֲבָדִים’ (Morphology=R PoS=preposition
 Morphology=Ncmpa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=plural State=absolute) is always and only glossed as ‘(into), subjects’.

The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘Lemmas=‘לְ’, ‘עֶבֶד’’ have 11 different glosses: ‘(into),servants’, ‘(into),slaves’, ‘(into),subjects’, ‘(into)_[male],slaves’, ‘into,slaves’, ‘to,male_slaves’, ‘to,servants’, ‘to,slaves’, ‘to,subjects’, ‘to_[male],servants’, ‘to_[male],slaves’.

Hebrew words (5) other than לַעֲבָדִים (Morphology=R PoS=preposition
 Morphology=Ncmpa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=plural State=absolute) with a gloss related to ‘subjects’

2 SAM 8:14 עֲבָדִים (ˊₐⱱādīm)  Lemma=‘עֶבֶד’ contextual word gloss=‘subjects’ word gloss=‘servants’ OSHB 2 SAM 8:14 word 11

OET-LV: 14 And_he/it_assigned in_ʼEdōm garrisons in_all ʼEdōm he_put garrisons and_ all_of ʼEdōm _he/it_was subjects of_Dāvid and_ YHWH _he_gave_victory DOM Dāvid in_every where he_went. (SA2 8:14)

OET-RV: 14 He stationed garrisons throughout Edom and made the people his servants, and Yahweh protected David wherever they fought. (SA2 8:14)

1 CHR 18:2 עֲבָדִים (ˊₐⱱādīm)  Lemma=‘עֶבֶד’ contextual word gloss=‘subjects’ word gloss=‘servants’ OSHB 1 CHR 18:2 word 6

OET-LV: 2 And_he_defeated DOM Mōʼāⱱ and_ Mōʼāⱱ _they_were subjects of_Dāvid who_brought_of (of)_tribute. (CH1 18:2)

OET-RV: 2 Then he attacked and defeated Moav (Moab), and the Moavim became servants to David—taking him regular tribute. (CH1 18:2)

1 CHR 18:6 עֲבָדִים (ˊₐⱱādīm)  Lemma=‘עֶבֶד’ contextual word gloss=‘subjects’ word gloss=‘servants’ OSHB 1 CHR 18:6 word 8

OET-LV: 6 And_ Dāvid _he/it_assigned in_ʼArām_of Dammeseq and_ ʼArām _he/it_was of_Dāvid subjects who_brought_of (of)_tribute and_ YHWH _he_gave_victory to_Dāvid in_every where he_went. (CH1 18:6)

OET-RV: 6 Then David established forces in the Aramean town of Damesek, and the Arameans became servants to David, taking him regular tribute. So Yahweh helped David wherever he went. (CH1 18:6)

1 CHR 18:13 עֲבָדִים (ˊₐⱱādīm)  Lemma=‘עֶבֶד’ contextual word gloss=‘subjects’ word gloss=‘subject’ OSHB 1 CHR 18:13 word 7

OET-LV: 13 And_he/it_assigned in_ʼEdōm garrisons and_ all_of ʼEdōm _they_were subjects of_Dāvid and_ YHWH _he_gave_victory DOM Dāvid in_every where he_went. (CH1 18:13)

OET-RV: 13 Then David stationed garrisons in Edom, and all of Edom became his servants. And Yahweh saved David wherever he went. (CH1 18:13)

ISA 11:14 מִשְׁמַעְתָּם (mishmaˊtām)  Lemmas=‘מִשְׁמַעַת’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘be]_their_subjects_of, [will’ morpheme glosses=‘subject_of, them’ OSHB ISA 11:14 word 16

OET-LV: 14 And_they_will_fly on_the_shoulder the_Pəlishtiy westward_to together they_will_plunder DOM the_people_of the_east ʼEdōm and_Mōʼāⱱ will_be_the_stretching_out_of their_hand_of_their and_the_sons of_ˊAmmōn be_their_subjects_of_will. (ISA 11:14)

OET-RV: 14 They will swoop down the slopes to attack the Pelishtim on the west.
 ⇔ ≈ Together they’ll plunder the peoples in the east.
 ⇔ They’ll take over Edom and Moav (Moab),
 ⇔ ≈ and the Amonim will become their subjects. (ISA 11:14)