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OET by section GEN 32:3

GEN 32:3–32:21 ©

Yacob sends gifts ahead for Esau

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

32:3 Yacob sends gifts ahead for Esau

3Then Yacob sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau in the Se’ir region in the country of Edom, 4instructing them, “This is what you’ll say to my master, to Esau: ‘This is what your servant Yacob says, “I have been staying with Uncle Lavan and have remained there until now. 5Now I have cattle and donkeys, flocks, and male and female slaves. And I’ve sent these messengers to speak with my master, so that I’ll find favour in your eyes.” ’ ”

6In due course the messengers returned to Yacob, saying, “We went to your brother Esau and now he’s coming to meet you along with his four hundred men!” 7This made Yacob very scared and distressed, so he divided the people who were with him and the flocks and the herds and the camels into two groups, 8reasoning, “If Esau comes and attacks one camp, then the camp that’s left can escape.”

9Then he prayed, “Yahweh, God of my grandfather Abraham, and God of my father Yitshak, who said to me, ‘Return to your land and to your relatives, and I will cause things to prosper with you,’ 10I’m unworthy of all the kindnesses and of all the faithfulness that you have shown me your slave, because I crossed this Jordan River with only my staff, but now I’ve become two camps. 11Please save me from my brother Esau, because I’m afraid that he’ll come and attack me and the mothers with the children. 12But you said,[ref] ‘I will surely cause things to prosper with you, and I’ll make your descendants as numerous as the sand grains on the beach which are too many to be counted.’ ”

13Then he stayed there for that night and he selected gifts for his brother Esau from what he had with him: 14two hundred female and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams, 15thirty milk camels with their young, forty cows and ten bulls, and twenty female and ten male donkeys. 16Then he handed them over to his slaves, each herd by itself, and he told them, “Go ahead of me one by one, and keep a space between each herd.” 17And he instructed the first one, saying, “When Esau my brother meets you and asks you, saying, ‘Who do you belong to, and where are you going? And who do those animals belong to?’ 18then you should answer, ‘They belong to your servant Yacob. They are a gift sent to my master Esau. In fact, he’s coming along behind us.’ ” 19Then Yacob also instructed the second and third slaves, as well as everyone who followed behind the herds, telling them, “Say the same thing to Esau when you find him, 20and also say, ‘Look, your servant Yacob is behind us.’ ” Yacob was thinking, “I’ll cheer him up with the gifts that are going ahead of me, and after that, when I see him in person, perhaps he’ll accept me.” 21So the gifts went ahead of him, and he himself stayed in the camp for that night.


3[fn] and_he/it_said Yaˊaqov/(Jacob) just_as saw_them [is]_the_camp of_god this and_he/it_called the_name the_place (the)_that Mahanaim.
4[fn] and_sent Yaˊaqov/(Jacob) messengers to/for_ahead_of_him to ˊĒsāv his/its_woman towards_land of_Sēˊīr the_region of_ʼEdōm.
5[fn] and_he/it_commanded DOM_them to_say thus say to_master_my to_ˊĒsāv thus he_says servant_your Yaˊaqov/(Jacob) with Lāvān I_have_sojourned and_stayed until now.
6[fn] and_he/it_was to_me ox[en] and_donkeys flock[s] and_menservants and_maidservants and_sent to_announce to_master_my in_order_that_find favour in/on/at/with_sight_your.
7[fn] and_returned the_messengers to Yaˊaqov/(Jacob) to_say we_went to your(ms)_brother/kindred to ˊĒsāv and_also [he_is]_coming to_meet_you and_four hundred(s) man with_him/it.
8[fn] and_afraid Yaˊaqov/(Jacob) exceedingly and_distressed to_him/it and_divided DOM the_people which with_him/it and_DOM the_flocks and_DOM the_herds and_the_camels into_two camps.
9[fn] and_he/it_said if he_will_come ˊĒsāv to the_company the_one(f) and_attacks_it and_it_was the_company the_left to_escape.
10[fn] and_he/it_said Yaˊaqov/(Jacob) Oh_god father_my ʼAvərāhām and_god father_my Yiʦəḩāq/(Isaac) Oh_Yahweh the_said to_me return to_country_your and_to_family_your and_do_good with_you.
11[fn] I_am_[too]_insignificant from_all the_kindness and_of_all the_faithfulness which you_have_done with servant_your DOM in/on/at/with_staff_my I_passed_over DOM the_Yarəddēn the_this and_now I_have_become as_two camps.
12[fn] deliver_me please from_hand my_brother/kindred from_hand of_ˊĒsāv DOM [am]_fearing I DOM_him/it lest he_should_come and_attack_me mother with children.
13[fn] and_you(ms) you_have_said certainly_(do_good) I_will_do_good with_you and_make DOM your(ms)_seed/fruit as_sand the_sea which not it_will_be_counted for_number.
14[fn] and_spent there in/on/at/with_night (the)_that and_he/it_took some_of the_had in/on/at/with_hand_of_him a_gift for_ˊĒsāv his/its_woman.
15[fn] female_goats two_hundred and_male_goats twenty ewes two_hundred and_rams twenty.
16[fn] camels milking and_young_their thirty cows forty and_bulls ten female_donkeys twenty and_male_donkeys[fn] ten.
17[fn] and_he/it_gave in/on/at/with_hand servants_his herd herd for_him/it_being_alone and_he/it_said to servants_his pass_over to/for_my_face/front and_space you_all_will_put between a_herd and_between a_herd.
18[fn] and_he/it_commanded DOM the_foremost to_say DOM meets_you[fn] ˊĒsāv my_brother/kindred and_asks_you[fn] to_say to_whom you and_where are_you_going and_to_whom these_[animals] in_front_you.
19[fn] and_say to_servant_your belong_to_Yaˊaqov/(Jacob) a_gift it [has_been]_sent to_master_my to_ˊĒsāv and_see/lo/see also he behind_us.
20[fn] and_he/it_commanded both DOM the_second as_well_as DOM the_third as_well_as DOM all the_followed behind the_droves to_say according_to_the_thing the_this say to ˊĒsāv in/on/at/with_find_you_all DOM_him/it.
21[fn] and_say also there servant_your Yaˊaqov/(Jacob) behind_us DOM he_said I_will_cover face/front_him in/on/at/with_present the_goes to/for_ahead_of_me and_after thus I_will_see face_his perhaps he_will_lift_up favour_me.

32:3 Note: KJB: Gen.32.2

32:4 Note: KJB: Gen.32.3

32:5 Note: KJB: Gen.32.4

32:6 Note: KJB: Gen.32.5

32:7 Note: KJB: Gen.32.6

32:8 Note: KJB: Gen.32.7

32:9 Note: KJB: Gen.32.8

32:10 Note: KJB: Gen.32.9

32:11 Note: KJB: Gen.32.10

32:12 Note: KJB: Gen.32.11

32:13 Note: KJB: Gen.32.12

32:14 Note: KJB: Gen.32.13

32:15 Note: KJB: Gen.32.14

32:16 Note: KJB: Gen.32.15

32:16 Note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

32:17 Note: KJB: Gen.32.16

32:18 Note: KJB: Gen.32.17

32:18 Note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

32:18 Note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

32:19 Note: KJB: Gen.32.18

32:20 Note: KJB: Gen.32.19

32:21 Note: KJB: Gen.32.20

GEN 32:3–32:21 ©

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