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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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ἰός

Strong’s: G2447

Associated OET lemmas: ἰός

Form 1

Part of speech: noun, m.

Inflections: ἰός; -οῦ

Related lemmas: κατιόομαι

Sense 1: venom, poison (used especially of the venom of snakes).

Semantic entry: 8.74

Semantic domains: Body, Body Parts, and Body Products

Subdomains: Physiological Products of the Body

Definition: the poisonous secretion of some animals

ROM 3:13: RV ROM 3:13 · LV ROM 3:13 · Read together ROM 3:13

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OET-RV ROM 3:13

13 ‘Their words lead to death,
 ⇔ their tongues are deceptive.’
 ⇔ ‘Their lips spray out poison.’

OET-LV ROM 3:13

13 A_tomb having_been_opened_up the throat is of_them, with_the tongues of_them they_were_deceiving:
Poison of_asps is under the lips of_them,

JAM 3:8: RV JAM 3:8 · LV JAM 3:8 · Read together JAM 3:8

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OET-RV JAM 3:8

8 but no one is able to tame the tongue—it’s an erratically evil body part that’s full of deadly poison.

OET-LV JAM 3:8

8 but the tongue no_one to_tame is_able of_the_people, an_unstable evil, full of_poison deadly.

Sense 2: rust, tarnish

Semantic entry: 2.60

Semantic domains: Natural Substances

Subdomains: Metals

Definition: the substance resulting from the slow oxidation of metals (rust in the case of iron and tarnish in the case of gold and silver)

Notes: Pure gold is not affected significantly by oxidation, but much of the gold of the ancient world was not pure, and therefore oxidation and resulting tarnish did take place. However, in most languages it is inappropriate to speak of ‘rust’ as occurring with gold and silver. If there is no satisfactory term to indicate the deterioration in gold and silver resulting in extreme tarnish, it may be possible to translate RV JAM 5:3 · LV JAM 5:3 · Read together JAM 5:3 as ‘your gold and silver will be ruined and this will serve as a witness against you.’

JAM 5:3: RV JAM 5:3 · LV JAM 5:3 · Read together JAM 5:3

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OET-RV JAM 5:3

3 Your gold and silver has corroded, and that corrosion will speak out against you and will eat away your bodies like fire because you stored up wealth in this final age.

OET-LV JAM 5:3

3 The gold of_you_all and the silver has_been_corroded, and the rust of_them for a_testimony to_you_all will_be, and will_be_consuming the fleshes of_you_all like fire.
You_all_stored_up in the_last days.