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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

IntroIndex©

ἀσθενής

MainId: 000768000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: α

StrongCodes: G0772

BaseForms:

  1. BaseFormID: 000768001000000

    PartsOfSpeech: adjc.

    Inflections:

    1. Lemma: ἀσθενής

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Realizations: -ές

    Constructs: {'Lemma': 'ἀσθενής', 'BaseFormIndex': 1, 'WordMeaningSets': [{'Word': 'ἀ-', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'σθενόω', 'Meanings': []}]}

    LEXMeanings:

    1. LEXID: 000768001001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 74.25

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Able, Capable

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2022-09-13 16:51:45

        DefinitionShort: (derivative of {L:ἀσθένεια}[a] ‘weakness,’ {D:74.23}) pertaining to a state of limited capacity to do or be something

        Glosses: ['weak', 'unable']

      LEXReferences: MAT 26:41, MARK 14:38, 1COR 4:10, 1COR 9:22, 1COR 9:22, 1COR 9:22, GAL 4:9

    2. LEXID: 000768001002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 88.117

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior

      LEXSubDomains: Bad, Evil, Harmful, Damaging

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2022-09-13 16:51:45

        DefinitionShort: pertaining to being morally weak and hence incapable of doing good

        Glosses: ['morally weak', 'without moral strength']

        Comments: It is also possible to understand ἀσθενής in {S:04500500600012} as a helpless condition rather than moral weakness (see ἀσθενής[d] {D:22.3}).

      LEXReferences: ROM 5:6, 1COR 8:7, 1COR 8:9, 1COR 8:10, 1TH 5:14

    3. LEXID: 000768001003000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 23.145

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Physiological Processes and States

      LEXSubDomains: Sickness, Disease, Weakness

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2022-09-13 16:51:45

        DefinitionShort: pertaining to being ill and, as a result, weak and incapacitated

        Glosses: ['sick', 'ill', 'weak', 'disabled']

      LEXReferences: MAT 25:43, MAT 25:44, LUKE 9:2, LUKE 10:9, ACTs 4:9, ACTs 5:15, ACTs 5:16, 1COR 11:30

    4. LEXID: 000768001004000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 22.3

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Trouble, Hardship, Relief, Favorable Circumstances

      LEXSubDomains: Trouble, Hardship, Distress

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2022-09-13 16:51:45

        DefinitionShort: pertaining to a state of helplessness in view of circumstances

        Glosses: ['helpless', 'helpless condition']

        Comments: The meaning of ‘helpless’ may be expressed in some languages as ‘when we could not do anything about it.’ For another interpretation of ἀσθενής in {S:04500500600012}, see ἀσθενής[b] {D:88.117}.

      LEXReferences: ROM 5:6

    5. LEXID: 000768001005000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 79.69

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Features of Objects

      LEXSubDomains: Strong, Weak

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2022-09-13 16:51:45

        DefinitionShort: pertaining to being physically weak

        Glosses: weak

        Comments: Such a literal translation of this expression in {S:06000300700016}, however, may be misleading, for in general τῷ γυναικείῳ is interpreted as a reference to one’s wife. Therefore, one may translate as ‘treating with respect one’s wife as the physically weaker partner’ or ‘… as of the weaker sex.’

      LEXReferences: 1COR 1:25, 1COR 1:27, 1COR 11:30, 1COR 12:22, 2COR 10:10, HEB 7:18, 1PET 3:7