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OET by section 1 MAC 3:27

⌂ ← 1 MAC 3:27–3:41 → ‴ ║ ═ ©

The king sends an army against Yehudah

This is still an early look into the drafted text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

3:27 The king sends an army against Yehudah

27 But when King Antiokos (Antiochus) heard these words, he was full of indignation; and he sent and gathered together all the forces of his realm, an extremely strong army. 28 He opened his treasury and gave his forces pay for a year, and commanded them to be ready for every need. 29 He saw that the money was gone from his treasures, and that the tributes of the country were small, because of the dissension and disaster which he’d brought on the land, to the end that he might take away the laws which had been from the first days. 30 He was afraid that he wouldn’t have enough as at other times for the charges and the gifts which he used to give with a liberal hand, more abundantly than the kings who were before him. 31 And he was extremely perplexed in his mind, and he determined to go into Paras (Persia), and to take the tributes of those countries, and to gather much money. 32 He left Lusias, an honourable man, and one of royal lineage, to be over the affairs of the king from the river Perat (Euphrates) to the borders of Mitsrayim (Egypt), 33 and to bring up his son Antiokos, until he came again. 34 He delivered to Lusias half of his forces and the elephants, and gave him charge of all the things that he’d have done, and about those who lived in Yehudah and in Yerushalem (Jerusalem), 35 that he should send an army against them to root out and destroy the strength of Yisrael (Israel) and the remnant of Yerushalem, and to take away their memory from the place, 36 and that he should make foreigners live in all their territory, and should divide their land to them by lot. 37 The king took the half that remained of the forces, and left Antiokeia, his royal city, in the one hundred and forty seventh year;[fn] and he passed over the river Perat, and went through the upper countries.

38 Lusias chose Ptolemaios (Ptolemy) the son of Dorumenes, Nikanor, and Gorgias, mighty men of the king’s friends;[fn] 39 and with them, he sent forty thousand infantry and seven thousand cavalry to go into the land of Yehudah and to destroy it, according to the king’s word. 40 They set out with all their army, and came and encamped near Emmaous in the plain country. 41 The merchants of the country heard of their fame, and took silver and gold in large quantities, and fetters,[fn] and came into the camp to take the Israeli people for slaves. Forces of Aram (Syria) and of the land of the Pelishtim[fn] joined with them.


3:37 circa B.C. 166.

3:38 See 1 Maccabees 2:18.

3:41 Most of the authorities read servants.

3:41 Grk. foreigners.

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27 which/how but/and to_hear Antioⱪos the/this/who king the/this/who word this/he/she/it, to_anger ⟦θυμῷ⟧; and to_send and to_assemble the/this/who power all the/this/who kingdom he/she/it/self/my/your/him-self/there, barracks strong very.
28 and to_open the/this/who treasury he/she/it/self/my/your/him-self/there, and to_give compensation the/this/who power he/she/it/self/my/your/him-self/there toward year; and to_order to_be he/she/it/self ready toward all need.
29 and to_perceive that/since ⟦ἐξέλιπε⟧ the/this/who money away_from the/this/who treasure, and the/this/who ⟦φορολόγοι⟧ the/this/who country little/few, because_of/grace the/this/who dissension and plague/blow/wound which to_prepare in/on/among the/this/who earth, of_the to_take_up the/this/who ⟦νόμιμα⟧ which to_be away_from day the/this/who first.
30 and ⟦εὐλαβήθη⟧ not no to_have/be which/how once and twice toward the/this/who ⟦δαπάνας⟧ and the/this/who gift which to_give before ⟦δαψιλεῖ⟧ hand, and to_abound/exceed above/for the/this/who king the/this/who before.
31 and ⟦ἠπορεῖτο⟧ the/this/who soul he/she/it/self/my/your/him-self/there very, and ⟦ἐβουλεύσατο⟧ of_the to_travel toward the/this/who Persida, and to_take the/this/who tax the/this/who ⟦χωρῶν⟧, and to_assemble money much.
32 and to_leave_behind Lusian a_human honoured and away_from family the/this/who kingdom, upon/to/against the/this/who thing of_the king away_from of_the river Eufratou until the/this/who region Aiguptou, 33 and ⟦τρέφειν⟧ Antioⱪon the/this/who son he/she/it/self/my/your/him-self/there until of_the to_turn he/she/it/self.
34 and to_deliver he/she/it/self the/this/who ⟦ἡμίσεις⟧ the/this/who power and the/this/who ⟦ἐλέφαντας⟧; and to_order he/she/it/self about all which to_plan, and about the/this/who to_dwell the/this/who Jewish/Judea and Hierousalaʸm, 35 to_send upon/to/against he/she/it/self power, of_the ⟦ἐκτρίψαι⟧ and ⟦ἐξᾶραι⟧ the/this/who strength Israaʸl, and the/this/who remnant Hierousalaʸm, and to_take_up the/this/who memorial he/she/it/self away_from of_the place, 36 and to_dwell son ⟦ἀλλογενεῖς⟧ in/on/among all the/this/who region he/she/it/self, and ⟦κατακληροδοτῆσαι⟧ the/this/who earth he/she/it/self.
37 and the/this/who king to_take the/this/who ⟦ἡμίσεις⟧ the/this/who power the/this/who ⟦καταλειφθείσας⟧, and ⟦ἀπῇρεν⟧ away_from Antioⱪeias away_from city kingdom he/she/it/self/my/your/him-self/there, ⟦ἔτους⟧ seventh and ⟦τεσσαρακοστοῦ⟧ and ⟦ἑκατοστοῦ⟧; and to_cross the/this/who Eufrataʸn river, and to_travel_through the/this/who above country.
38 and ⟦ἐπέλεξε⟧ Lusias Ptolemaion the/this/who ⟦Δορυμένους⟧, and Nikanora, and Gorgian, man ⟦δυνατοὺς⟧ the/this/who friendly/friend of_the king.
39 and to_send with/after he/she/it/self forty ⟦χιλιάδας⟧ man and ⟦ἑπτακισχιλίαν⟧ ⟦ἵππον⟧, of_the to_come/go toward earth Youda, and ⟦καταφθεῖραι⟧ he/she/it/self/my/your/him-self, according_to the/this/who word of_the king.
40 and ⟦ἀπῇραν⟧ with all the/this/who power he/she/it/self, and to_come/go, and ⟦παρενέβαλον⟧ near/neighbour ⟦Ἐμμαοὺμ⟧ in/on/among the/this/who earth the/this/who ⟦πεδινῇ⟧.
41 and to_hear the/this/who trader/merchant the/this/who country the/this/who name he/she/it/self, and to_take money and gold much very and child, and to_come/go toward the/this/who barracks of_the to_take the/this/who son Israaʸl toward child; and to_add_(to) to/with he/she/it/self power Surias and earth ⟦ἀλλοφύλων⟧.

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⌂ ← 1 MAC 3:27–3:41 → ‴ ║ ═ ©

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