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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

IntroIndex©

πεινάω

MainId: 003886000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: π

StrongCodes: G3983

BaseForms:

  1. BaseFormID: 003886001000000

    PartsOfSpeech: verb

    RelatedLemmas: {'Word': 'πρόσπεινος', 'Meanings': []}

    LEXMeanings:

    1. LEXID: 003886001001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 23.29

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Physiological Processes and States

      LEXSubDomains: Eat, Drink

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-12-24 11:34:38

        DefinitionShort: to be in a state of hunger, without any implications of particular contributing circumstances

        Glosses: ['to be hungry', 'to have hunger']

        Comments: Hunger is often spoken of in an idiomatic manner, for example, ‘my stomach is crying,’ ‘my throat has been cut’ (implying that one has not been able to swallow food for a long time), or ‘my stomach is a deep hole.’

      LEXReferences: MAT 4:2, MAT 12:1, MAT 12:3, MAT 21:18, MAT 25:35, MAT 25:37, MAT 25:42, MAT 25:44, MARK 2:25, MARK 11:12, LUKE 1:53, LUKE 4:2, LUKE 6:3, LUKE 6:21, LUKE 6:25, YHN 6:35, ROM 12:20, 1COR 4:11, 1COR 11:21, 1COR 11:34, PHP 4:12

    2. LEXID: 003886001002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 25.17

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Attitudes and Emotions

      LEXSubDomains: Desire Strongly

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-12-24 11:34:38

        DefinitionShort: (figurative extension of meaning of {L:πεινάω} ‘to hunger,’ {D:23.29}) to have a strong desire to attain some goal, with the implication of an existing lack

        Glosses: to desire strongly

        Comments: In {S:04000500600006} the two terms διψάω and πεινάω mutually reinforce the meaning of great desire.

      LEXReferences: MAT 5:6, REV 7:16