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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

Intro ← Index → ©

עֶצֶב

Strong’s: H6089

Associated OET lemmas: עֶצֶב

Authors: Steve Berneking

Form 1

Part of speech: nsm

Related lemmas: עצב

Sense 1: labour, toil, hard work

Semantic domains: Spasm (002001001056)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: = action by which humans have to make a strong physical effort to complete a specific task, for one's own benefit or in service to another

GEN 3:16: RV GEN 3:16 · LV GEN 3:16 · Read together GEN 3:16

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OET-RV GEN 3:16

16 To the woman God said,
 ⇔ “I’ll sharply increase your pain in childbirth.
 ⇔ You’ll produce children in pain.
 ⇔ Your desire will be for your husband
 ⇔ and he will rule over you.”

OET-LV GEN 3:16

16 To the_woman he_said greatly_(increase) I_will_increase your(fs)_worries/pain and_your(fs)_pregnancy in_earthen_vessel//painful_toll you_will_bear children and_near/to your(fs)_man/husband your(fs)_longing/desire and_he he_will_rule on/over_you(fs).

PSA 127:2: RV PSA 127:2 · LV PSA 127:2 · Read together PSA 127:2

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OET-RV PSA 127:2

2 It’s pointless getting up early, then coming home late,
 ⇔ or working so hard to get your food,
 ⇔ because Yahweh provides for those he loves even while they’re asleep.

OET-LV PSA 127:2

2 Vanity to/for_you(pl) who_rise_early_of (of)_to_rise who_delay_of (of)_to_sit who_eat_of (of)_the_bread_of (the)_hard_labours thus he_gives to_his_beloved_of_one sleep.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 3:16 · LV GEN 3:16 · Read together GEN 3:16

PSA: RV PSA 127:2 · LV PSA 127:2 · Read together PSA 127:2

PRO: RV PRO 5:10 · RV PRO 10:22 · RV PRO 14:23 · LV PRO 5:10 · LV PRO 10:22 · LV PRO 14:23 · Read together PRO 5:10 · Read together PRO 10:22 · Read together PRO 14:23

Sense 2: harsh words

Semantic domains: Unsafe (002003003021)

Core domains: Joy and Grief (093); Communication (041)

Definition: literally, a word of pain; therefore = communication that is cruel and that causes emotional pain or anguish

Collocations: דְּבַר־עֶצֶב

PRO 15:1: RV PRO 15:1 · LV PRO 15:1 · Read together PRO 15:1

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OET-RV PRO 15:1

15 A gentle answer turns fury away,
 ⇔ ^ but a hurtful reply makes people angrier.

OET-LV PRO 15:1

15 An_answer soft it_turns_away rage and_a_message_of hurt it_raises anger.

Form 2

Part of speech: nsm

Related lemmas: עצב

Sense 1: pot, jar

Semantic domains: Containers (001004001003)

Core domains: Crafts (027); Storage (171)

Definition: = a container, ◄ usually made of clay, ► used to hold grain or liquid

JER 22:28: RV JER 22:28 · LV JER 22:28 · Read together JER 22:28

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OET-RV JER 22:28

28 Is this man Yehoyakin a despised, shattered pot—
 ⇔ ≈ a jar that no one wants
 ⇔ Why will before hurled out along with his descendants,
 ⇔ and thrown into a country that they’re not familiar with?

OET-LV JER 22:28

28 A_pot despised smashed the_man the_this Konyāhū/(Coniah) or a_vessel which_there_is_not pleasure in/on/over_him/it why he and_offspring_of_his have_they_been_hurled_down and_have_they_been_thrown to the_earth/land which not they_knew.