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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

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NEPHILIM*

Early group of the human race, mentioned only twice in the OT (Gn 6:4; Nm 13:33; NLT mg). The Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures (the Septuagint) rendered the name “Nephilim” as “giants,” and other versions followed this rendering, including the KJB. Modern translations, however, usually designate them as Nephilim, thus identifying them with the Anakim (Nm 13:33; Dt 2:21) and the Rephaim (Dt 2:20). The latter two were reputed to be large physically, hence the rendering “giants.”

Show passage in OET: GEN 6:4

OET-RV GEN 6:4

4 The NEFILIM were on the earth in those days and also after that, when the sons of God went to the daughters of humankind and they bore children for them. INVESTIGATE They were the mighty warriors of long ago—those famous men.

OET-LV GEN 6:4

4 The_Nefilim/Nephilim they_were in/on_the_earth in_the_days those and_also after thus when the_sons_of the_ʼElohīm they_went into the_daughters_of the_humankind and_they_gave_birth to/for_them they the_powerful/mighty(pl) who from_long_ago/eternity the_men_of the_name.
Show passage in OET: NUM 13:33

OET-RV NUM 13:33

33 plus we saw the Nefilim (descendants of Anak), and we felt as small as grasshoppers compared to them, and that’s how they saw us as well.”

OET-LV NUM 13:33

33 And_there we_saw DOM the_Nephilim the_descendants_of ˊĀnāq were_from the_Nefilim/Nephilim and_we_were in_our_own_of_eyes like_grasshoppers and_thus/so/as_follows we_were in_eyes_of_their.
Show passage in OET: DEU 2:21

OET-RV DEU 2:21

21 They were as numerous, and as tall and strong as the Anakim, but Yahweh destroyed them in advance of the Anakim who then dispossessed them and lived in their place.

OET-LV DEU 2:21

21 A_people great and_numerous and_lofty like_ˊAnāqī and_he_destroyed_them YHWH from_their_face/front and_they_dispossessed_them and_they_lived in_place_of_them.
Show passage in OET: DEU 2:20

OET-RV DEU 2:20

20 (Also, it’s regarded as the land of the Refaim, who the Amonim call the Zamzumim, who lived there in the past.

OET-LV DEU 2:20

20 The_land_of the_Rəfāʼīm also it it_was_regarded the_Rəfāʼīm they_dwelt in_it formerly_before and_the_ˊAmmōnī they_called to/for_them Zamzom.

Jump to OET GEN 6:4 section.

Jump to OET NUM 13:33 section.

Jump to OET DEU 2:21 section.

Jump to OET DEU 2:20 section.

The Nephilim are of unknown origin. Some writers have taken the Hebrew verb naphal, “to fall,” to imply that the Nephilim were “fallen ones”—that is, fallen angels who subsequently mated with human women. But Christ taught that angels do not have carnal relationships (Lk 20:34-35), and therefore this view can only be maintained by assuming that Genesis 6:1-4 reflects Greek mythology, in which such unions occurred. The Genesis passage, however, deals with anthropology, not mythology.

Show passage in OET: LUK 20:34–35

OET-RV LUK 20:34

34 Yeshua answered them, “This generation get engaged and married,

OET-RV LUK 20:35

35 but in the next age, those who are considered worthy to be brought back to life from the dead won’t get engaged or marry,

OET-LV LUK 20:34

34 And the Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) said to_them:
The sons the this of_age are_marrying and are_being_betrothed,

OET-LV LUK 20:35

35 but the ones having_been_considered_worthy that of_ the _age, to_obtain and of_the resurrection which is from the_dead, are_ neither _marrying nor are_being_betrothed,
Show passage in OET: GEN 6:1–4

OET-RV GEN 6:1

6 When people began to multiply on the earth’s surface, and they were having daughters,

OET-RV GEN 6:2

2 God’s sons saw that men’s daughters were beautiful, and they took any that they wanted for themselves as wives.

OET-RV GEN 6:3

3 Then Yahweh said, “My Spirit won’t tolerate people forever, because they are physical beings, therefore their remaining time will be 120 years.”

OET-RV GEN 6:4

4 The NEFILIM were on the earth in those days and also after that, when the sons of God went to the daughters of humankind and they bore children for them. INVESTIGATE They were the mighty warriors of long ago—those famous men.

OET-LV GEN 6:1

6 And_he/it_was if/because the_humankind it_began to_increase_in_number on the_surface_of the_soil and_daughters they_were_born to/for_them.

OET-LV GEN 6:2

2 And_ the_sons_of the_ʼElohīm _they_saw DOM the_daughters_of the_humankind if/because_that were_good they and_they_took to/for_them wives from_all whom they_chose.

OET-LV GEN 6:3

3 And_ YHWH _he/it_said not my_breath/wind/spirit it_will_remain in/on_the_humankind to_vanishing_point in/on_that_also he is_flesh and_they_will_be his/its_days one_hundred and_twenty year[s].

OET-LV GEN 6:4

4 The_Nefilim/Nephilim they_were in/on_the_earth in_the_days those and_also after thus when the_sons_of the_ʼElohīm they_went into the_daughters_of the_humankind and_they_gave_birth to/for_them they the_powerful/mighty(pl) who from_long_ago/eternity the_men_of the_name.

Jump to OET LUK 20:34–35 section.

Jump to OET GEN 6:1–4 section.

The Nephilim were evidently not the “sons of God” and seem to be different also from the “daughters of men.” The best classification is with the Anakim and Rephaim as ancient peoples of unknown origin.

See also Giants.