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OSHB Deu 22:23 מְאֹרָשָׂה (məʼorāsāh) Strongs=781 Lemma=‘אָרַשׂ’
contextual word gloss=‘betrothed’ word gloss=‘engaged’
Morphology=VPsfsa PoS=pual_verb Type=passive_participle Gender=feminine Number=singular State=absolute
Year=-1451
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘מְאֹרָשָׂה’ (Morphology=VPsfsa PoS=pual_verb Type=passive_participle Gender=feminine Number=singular State=absolute) is always and only glossed as ‘betrothed’.
EXO 22:15 אֹרָשָׂה (ʼorāsāh) Lemma=‘אָרַשׂ’ contextual word gloss=‘she_was_betrothed’ word gloss=‘engaged’ OSHB EXO 22:15 word 7
OET-LV: 15 and_because/when he_will_seduce a_man a_virgin who not she_was_betrothed and_he_will_lie with_her/it certainly_(pay_the_bride-price) he_will_pay_the_bride-price_for_her for_him/it to/for_(a)_woman. (EXO_22:15)
OET-RV: 15 but if its owner was there with it, no compensation is required—if it was for hire, then that was included in its hiring fee. (EXO 22:15)
DEU 20:7 אֵרַשׂ (ʼēras) Lemma=‘אָרַשׂ’ contextual word gloss=‘he_has_betrothed’ word gloss=‘become_engaged_to’ OSHB DEU 20:7 word 4
OET-LV: 7 And_who the_man who he_has_betrothed a_woman and_not he_has_taken_her let_him_go and_let_him_return to_his_of_house lest he_should_die in_battle and_a_man another he_will_take_her. (DEU_20:7)
OET-RV: 7 Is there anyone who’s gotten engaged, but not yet married? If so, he can go home in case he died in battle and someone else marries her.” (DEU 20:7)
DEU 22:25 הַמְאֹרָשָׂה (hamʼorāsāh) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘אָרַשׂ’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘(the), betrothed’ morpheme glosses=‘the, engaged’ OSHB DEU 22:25 word 7
OET-LV: 25 and_if in_the_field he_will_find the_man DOM the_young_woman (the)_betrothed and_he_will_take_hold on_her the_man and_he_will_lie with_her/it and_he_will_die the_man who he_lay with_her/it for_him/it_being_alone. (DEU_22:25)
OET-RV: 25 If the man found the young woman out in the countryside and overpowers her and rapes her, then the man must be executed (DEU 22:25)
DEU 22:27 הַמְאֹרָשָׂה (hamʼorāsāh) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘אָרַשׂ’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘(the), betrothed’ morpheme glosses=‘the, engaged’ OSHB DEU 22:27 word 6
OET-LV: 27 If/because in_country he_found_her she_cried_for_help the_young_woman (the)_betrothed and_there_was_not a_deliverer to/for_her/it. (DEU_22:27)
OET-RV: 27 When that man found her out in the countryside, then she would have cried out for help, but no one was there to save her. (DEU 22:27)
DEU 22:28 אֹרָשָׂה (ʼorāsāh) Lemma=‘אָרַשׂ’ contextual word gloss=‘she_is_betrothed’ word gloss=‘engaged’ OSHB DEU 22:28 word 8
OET-LV: 28 if/because he_will_find a_man a_young_woman a_virgin who not she_is_betrothed and_he_will_seize_her and_he_will_lie with_her/it and_they_will_be_found. (DEU_22:28)
OET-RV: 28 If a man overpowers a young woman who’s not engaged, and rapes her, and it’s discovered, (DEU 22:28)
2 SAM 3:14 אֵרַשְׂתִּי (ʼērastī) Lemma=‘אָרַשׂ’ contextual word gloss=‘I_betrothed’ word gloss=‘betrothed’ OSHB 2 SAM 3:14 word 16
OET-LV: 14 and_ Dāvid _he_sent messengers to Ish- bshet the_son_of Shāʼūl to_say give DOM wife_of_my DOM Mīkāl whom I_betrothed to_me for_a_hundred foreskins_of Fəlishtiy. (SA2_3:14)
OET-RV: 14 Then David sent messengers to Sha’ul’s son Iysh-Boshet saying, “Give Mikal back to me. I earnt her as my wife with the foreskins of one-hundred Philistines.” (SA2 3:14)