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OSHB Ezra 4:20 הֲווֹ (hₐvō) Strongs=1934 Lemma=‘הוה’
contextual word gloss=‘they_were’ word gloss=‘had’
Aramaic Morphology=Vqp3mp PoS=peal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural
Year=-522
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘הֲווֹ’ (Aramaic Morphology=Vqp3mp PoS=peal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural) is always and only glossed as ‘they_were’.
DAN 5:19 contextual word gloss=‘they_were’ word gloss=‘were’ OSHB DAN 5:19 word 10
OET-LV: 19 And_from the_greatness which he_gave to_him/it all_of the_peoples the_nations and_the_languages they_were trembling and_fearing from before_him whom he_was pleased he_was killing and_whom he_was pleased he_was letting_live and_whom he_was pleased he_was lifting_up and_whom he_was pleased he_was bringing_low. (DAN_5:19)
OET-RV: 19 Because of that power, all peoples, nations, and ethnic groups trembled and were afraid when his army approached. He killed whoever he wanted, and he kept alive those he wanted. He promoted whoever he wanted, and he humiliated others when he wanted to. (DAN 5:19)
DAN 6:5 contextual word gloss=‘they_were’ word gloss=‘kept’ OSHB DAN 6:5 word 4
OET-LV: 5 then the_overseers and_the_satraps they_were seeking an_occasion to_find to/for_Dāniyyʼēl from_the_side_of the_kingdom and_all occasion and_being_deceitfull not they_were_able to_find as_to because that was_trustworthy he and_all negligence and_being_deceitfull not it_was_found concerning_him. (DAN_6:5)
OET-RV: 5 Then these men concluded, “We won’t find any grounds for making an accusation against this Daniel unless we find something against him to do with the laws of his god.” (DAN 6:5)
The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘Lemma=‘הוה’’ have 2 different glosses: ‘be!’, ‘they_were’.