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OET by section EZRA 4:6

EZRA 4:6–4:24 ©

The opposition of replacement of Yerushalem

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

4:6 The opposition of replacement of Yerushalem

6Now at the beginning of the reign of Ahashverosh (Ahasuerus or Xerxes), they forwarded an accusation against those who lived in Yerushalem and throughout Yehudah.

7And in the days of Persian King Artahshasta (Artaxerxes), Bishlam, Mitredat, Taveel and the rest of their companions wrote to the king. (The letter was written in Aramaic (Syrian) and using that alphabet).

8Rehum the high commissioner and Shimshai the provincial secretary wrote a letter to King Artahshasta against Yerushalem as follows:

9From Rehum the high commissioner and Shimshai the provincial secretary, and the our companions, the judges and the rulers, the officials, the Persians, the Erechites, the Babylonians, the Susaites (that is, the Elamites), 10and the rest of the nations that the famous and powerful King Asenappar exiled from other nations and forced them to live in the cities of Samaria, and the province went of the Euphrates river.

And now 11this is what the letter said that they sent to him:

To Artahshasta (Artaxerxes) the king from your servants on this side of the river.

And now 12let it be known to the king that the Jews who left your region have come to us at Yerushalem to rebuild that rebellious and evil city—they’re currently finishing the walls and repairing the building foundations. 13Now let it be known to the king that if that city is built and the walls are completed, those people won’t pay taxes, or send tributes, and your royal treasury will lose out. 14Now, because we’ve had the favour of the palace, and because we don’t want to see the king dishonoured, that’s why we’ve sent this letter to update the king, 15so that he can search in the official records of the kingdom. You’ll discover and learn that that city of Yerushalem is a rebellious city and one that has caused harm to kings and provinces, and has harboured rebellion there for decades pastthat’s why that city was destroyed. 16

17

18 19 20 21 22

23

24[ref]


6And_in/on/at/with_reign_of ʼAḩashvērōsh in/on/at/with_beginning_of his/its_kingdom they_wrote an_accusation on the_inhabitants_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_Yərūshelēm/(Jerusalem).
7and_in/on/at/with_days_of ʼArtaḩshashtāʼ Bishlām he_wrote Mitrədāt Ţₑəʼēl and_rest_of colleagues_of_his[fn] to ʼArtaḩshashtāʼ[fn] the_king_of Pāraş and_letter_of[fn] the_letter [was]_written ʼArāmīt and_translated ʼArāmīt.
8Rəḩūm master_of command and_Shimshay scribe_the they_wrote a_letter one concerning Yərūshelēm to_ʼArtaḩshashtāʼ Oh/the_king as_follows.
9Then Rəḩūm master_of command and_Shimshay scribe_the and_rest_of associates_of_their mmm[fn] and_envoys_the officials_the persians_the wwww[fn] babylonians_the susa_the that_is[fn] elamites_the.
10And_rest_of nations_the which he_took_into_exile ʼĀşənappar great_the and_noble_the and_settled them in/on/at/with_cities (diy)_of Shomrōn and_rest_of the_region_beyond river_the and_now.
11This [is]_(the)_copy_of letter_the which they_sent to_him to ʼArtaḩshashtāʼ Oh/the_king servants_of_your[fn][fn] the_man_of the_region_beyond river_the and_now.
12known let_it_be to_the_king (diy)_that jews_the who they_came_up from with_you to_us they_have_come to_Yərūshelēm/(Jerusalem) city_that rebellious_the and_wicked_the[fn][fn] [they_are]_building and_walls[fn] they_have_finished[fn] and_foundations_the they_are_repairing.
13Now known let_it_be to_the_king (diy)_that if city_the this it_will_be_built and_walls_the they_will_be_finished tribute tax and_toll not they_will_give and_revenue kings it_will_injure.
14Now as_to because that the_salt_of palace_the we_eat_salt and_dishonour_of Oh/the_king not [is]_proper for_us to_see concerning this we_have_sent and_inform to_the_king.
15That he_will_search in/on/at/with_books_of record_the (diy)_of ancestors_of_your and_discover in/on/at/with_books_of records_these and_learn (diy)_that city_the this [is]_a_city rebellious and_hurtful_of (of)_kings and_provinces and_sedition [it_was]_making in/on/at/with_midst_of_it from the_days_of the_ages on this city_the this it_was_laid_waste.
16[are]_making_known we to_the_king (diy)_that if city_the this it_will_be_built and_walls_its they_will_be_finished because_of this possession in/on/at/with_province_beyond river_the not there to/for_you(fs).
17reply_an Oh/the_king he_sent to Rəḩūm master_of command and_Shimshay scribe_the and_rest_of associates_of_their who [were]_dwelling in/on/at/with_Shomrōn and_rest_of the_region_beyond river_the peace and_now.
18letter_the which you_all_sent to_us [was]_made_distinct it_was_read_aloud before_me.
19And_by_I a_decree it_was_made and_searched and_discovered (diy)_that city_the this from the_days_of the_ages against kings [was]_rising_up and_rebellion and_sedition [have]_been_done in/on/at/with_it.
20And_kings strong they_were over Yərūshelēm/(Jerusalem) and_ruled in/on/at/with_whole_of the_region_beyond river_the and_tribute tax and_toll [was]_being_paid to_them.
21Now make a_decree[fn] to_stop men_the these and_city_the this not it_will_be_built until from_me decree_a it_will_be_made.
22And_careful be negligence_of to_carrying_out concerning this why damage_the will_it_grow_great to_hurt_of kings.
23then from that the_copy_of letter_the (diy)_of ʼArtaḩshashtāʼ[fn] Oh/the_king it_was_read_aloud before Rəḩūm and_Shimshay scribe_the and_associates_of_their they_went in/on/at/with_haste in_Yərūshelēm to jews_the and_stopped them in/on/at/with_force and_power.
24in_then the_work_of it_ceased of_the_house_of the_god which in/on/at/with_Yərūshelēm and_was ceasing until year_of two of_(the)_reign of_Dārəyāvesh the_king_of Pāraş.

4:7 Variant note: כנות/ו: (x-qere) ’כְּנָוֺתָ֔י/ו’: lemma_3674 n_1.1 morph_HNcmpc/Pp3ms id_15to2 כְּנָוֺתָ֔י/ו

4:7 Variant note: ארתחששתא: (x-qere) ’אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּ’: lemma_783 a n_1.0 morph_HNp id_15dPn אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּ

4:7 Note: We read one or more accents in L differently from BHQ.

4:9 Exegesis note: WLC has this word divided as דִּ֠ינָיֵא

4:9 Variant note: ארכוי: (x-qere) ’אַרְכְּוָיֵ֤/א’: lemma_756 morph_ANgmpd/Td id_15mQU אַרְכְּוָיֵ֤/א

4:9 Variant note: ד/הוא: (x-qere) ’דֶּהָיֵ֖/א’: lemma_1723 n_0.0 morph_ANgmpd/Td id_15QHV דֶּהָיֵ֖/א

4:11 Note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

4:11 Note: We have abandoned or added a ketib/qere relative to BHS. In doing this we agree with L against BHS.

4:12 Variant note: ו/באישת/א: (x-qere) ’וּ/בִֽישְׁתָּ/א֙’: lemma_c/873 n_0.2.0 morph_AC/Aafsd/Td id_15DK9 וּ/בִֽישְׁתָּ/א֙

4:12 Note: Yathir readings in L which we have designated as Qeres when both Dotān and BHS list a Qere.

4:12 Variant note: ו/שורי: (x-qere) ’וְ/שׁוּרַיָּ֣/א’: lemma_c/7792 morph_AC/Ncmpd/Td id_15Zzg וְ/שׁוּרַיָּ֣/א

4:12 Variant note: אשכללו: (x-qere) ’שַׁכְלִ֔ילוּ’: lemma_3635 a n_0.1 morph_AVep3mp id_15Q2N שַׁכְלִ֔ילוּ

4:21 Note: We read the punctuation in L differently from BHQ.

4:23 Variant note: ארתחששתא: (x-qere) ’אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣שְׂתְּ’: lemma_783 b morph_ANp id_155hr אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣שְׂתְּ


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Temple of the Lord

The Temple of the Lord in Jerusalem, where all Israelite males were commanded to offer sacrifices to the Lord (Exodus 23:14-19; Deuteronomy 16:16-17), underwent several stages of reconstruction and development over hundreds of years. The first Temple was built by King Solomon to replace the aging Tabernacle, and it was constructed on a threshing floor on high ground on the north side of the city (2 Samuel 24; 1 Chronicles 21). Hundreds of years later King Hezekiah expanded the platform surrounding the Temple. When Jerusalem fell to the Babylonians in 586 B.C., the Temple was completely destroyed (2 Kings 25:1-21; 2 Chronicles 36:17-21; Jeremiah 39:1-10; 52:1-30). It was rebuilt in 515 B.C. after a group of Jews returned to Judea from exile in Babylon (Ezra 1:5-6:15; Nehemiah 7:5-65). Herod the Great completely rebuilt and expanded the Temple once again around 20 B.C., making it one of the largest temples in the Roman world. Jesus’ first believers often met together in Solomon’s Colonnade, a columned porch that encircled the Temple Mount, perhaps carrying on a tradition started by Jesus himself (John 10:23; Acts 3:11; 5:12). But Herod’s Temple did not last long: After many Jews revolted against Rome, the Romans eventually recaptured Jerusalem and destroyed the Temple in A.D. 70.

EZRA 4:6–4:24 ©

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