UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

Sense 1: foundation

Semantic entry: 7.41

Semantic domains: Constructions

Subdomains: Parts and Areas of Buildings

Definition: that on which a structure is built{N:001}

Notes: In some languages it is possible to describe a typical foundation in ancient times as ‘large stones underneath the walls.’ In other languages, however, this may seem to be quite a meaningless type of expression, since foundations are only made secure by driving stakes deep into the ground. Therefore, it may be best to describe the function of a foundation by ‘what keeps the walls firm’ or ‘how the walls are made not to move’ or ‘what goes beneath the walls.’

Further resources: realia:3.1.1

Sense 2: foundation stone

Semantic entry: 7.43

Semantic domains: Constructions

Subdomains: Parts and Areas of Buildings

Definition: a stone used in the construction of a foundation{N:002}

Notes: Such foundation stones may be described as ‘stones beneath the walls’ or ‘stones beneath the walls to make the walls strong.’

Further resources: realia:3.1.1

Sense 3: basis, foundation

Semantic entry: 89.12

Semantic domains: Relations

Subdomains: Basis

Definition: (a figurative extension of meaning of θεμέλιος[a] ‘foundation,’ 7.41: ἐνδώμησις / 7.41: θεμέλιος) the basis for some action or event