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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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παρακύπτω

Strong’s: G3879

Associated OET lemmas: παρακύπτω

Notes: In παρακύπτω[a] there appear to be two coordinate semantic elements: ‘to stoop down’ and ‘to look into.’ It is possible, of course, to understand the second element as implying the purpose for the first, but in translation it is essential that both elements, especially in the context of RV JHN 20:11 · LV JHN 20:11 · Read together JHN 20:11, be adequately noted. The fact that there are two significant elements of meaning in παρακύπτω[a] means that this term is essentially a member of two different domains at the same time, namely, Domain 17 dealing with Stances and Domain 24 Sensory Events and States.; Since παρακύπτω, particularly in the context of RV JHN 20:11 · LV JHN 20:11 · Read together JHN 20:11, involves two quite distinct semantic features, namely ‘to stoop down’ and ‘to look into,’ it may be classified either as a particular stance (17.31: παρακύπτω) with the added element of seeing, or one may classify παρακύπτω as here, in the sensory subdomain of ‘seeing,’ with an adjunct feature of ‘stooping down.’ See also 17.31: παρακύπτω and footnote.

Form 1

Part of speech: verb

Related lemmas: κύπτω

Sense 1: to bend over, to stoop down

Semantic entry: 17.31

Semantic domains: Stances and Events Related to Stances

Subdomains: Bend Over, Straighten Up

Definition: to bend over or stoop down, with the implication of looking into something{N:001}

LUK 24:12: RV LUK 24:12 · LV LUK 24:12 · Read together LUK 24:12

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OET-RV LUK 24:12

12 But Kefa (Peter; Grk. Petros) stood up and ran off to the tomb, and when he stooped down to look in, he could only see the linen cloths, so he wandered off by himself, wondering what could have happened.

OET-LV LUK 24:12

12 But the Petros having_risen_up, ran to the tomb, and having_stooped_down, is_seeing only the linen_cloths, and he_went_away to himself, wondering at_the thing having_become.

JHN 20:5: RV JHN 20:5 · LV JHN 20:5 · Read together JHN 20:5

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OET-RV JHN 20:5

5 Without going in, he stooped down at the entrance and looked in and saw the linen strips lying there.

OET-LV JHN 20:5

5 And having_stooped_down, he_is_seeing lying there the linen_cloths, however he_ not _came_in.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

LUK: RV LUK 24:12 · LV LUK 24:12 · Read together LUK 24:12

JHN: RV JHN 20:5 · RV JHN 20:11 · LV JHN 20:5 · LV JHN 20:11 · Read together JHN 20:5 · Read together JHN 20:11

Sense 2: to stoop and look into

Semantic entry: 24.13

Semantic domains: Sensory Events and States

Subdomains: See

Definition: to look into something by stooping down{N:002}

LUK 24:12: RV LUK 24:12 · LV LUK 24:12 · Read together LUK 24:12

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OET-RV LUK 24:12

12 But Kefa (Peter; Grk. Petros) stood up and ran off to the tomb, and when he stooped down to look in, he could only see the linen cloths, so he wandered off by himself, wondering what could have happened.

OET-LV LUK 24:12

12 But the Petros having_risen_up, ran to the tomb, and having_stooped_down, is_seeing only the linen_cloths, and he_went_away to himself, wondering at_the thing having_become.

JHN 20:11: RV JHN 20:11 · LV JHN 20:11 · Read together JHN 20:11

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OET-RV JHN 20:11

11 But Miryam (Grk. Maria/Mariam) had stayed there outside the tomb weeping. But when she stooped down and looked into the tomb,

OET-LV JHN 20:11

11 But Maria/(Miryām) had_stood at the tomb outside weeping.
Therefore as she_was_weeping, she_stooped_down into the tomb,
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

LUK: RV LUK 24:12 · LV LUK 24:12 · Read together LUK 24:12

JHN: RV JHN 20:11 · LV JHN 20:11 · Read together JHN 20:11

JAM: RV JAM 1:25 · LV JAM 1:25 · Read together JAM 1:25

Sense 3: to try to learn, to desire to learn

Semantic entry: 27.39

Semantic domains: Learn

Subdomains: Try To Learn

Definition: (a figurative extension of meaning of παρακύπτω [source selector 000001][b] ‘to stoop and look into,’ 24.13: παρακύπτω) to make considerable effort in order to try to find out something

JAM 1:25: RV JAM 1:25 · LV JAM 1:25 · Read together JAM 1:25

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OET-RV JAM 1:25

25 However the person who investigates the perfect law that gives freedom, and then sticks with it, not being just an observer that forgets about it but rather a person who puts it into practice, this person will prosper in whatever they do.

OET-LV JAM 1:25

25 But the one having_investigated into the_law perfect, the law of_ the _freedom, and having_continued_with it, not a_listener of_forgetful having_become, but a_doer of_the_work, this one blessed in the doing of_him will_be.

PE1 1:12: RV PE1 1:12 · LV PE1 1:12 · Read together PE1 1:12

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OET-RV PE1 1:12

12 It was shown to them that they weren’t just serving themselves, but were serving you as they declared all the same things that have been preached to you by the holy spirit who was sent from heaven. Even God’s messengers in heaven wanted to know more about those things.

OET-LV PE1 1:12

12 To_whom it_was_revealed that they_were_ not _serving unto_themselves, but unto_you_all the_same things, which now was_declared to_you_all, by the ones having_good_message_preached to_you_all by_the_ holy _spirit, having_been_sent_out from heaven, into which things messengers are_desiring to_investigate.