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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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פזר

Strong’s: H6340

Associated OET lemmas: פָּזַר

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Sense 1: to be scattered, to be dispersed, to spread

Semantic domains: Scatter (002003002023)

Core domains: Space (166)

Definition: = process by which humans leave their normal location and move away in different directions, usually not of their own volition

Forms: vbpual

EST 3:8: RV EST 3:8 · LV EST 3:8 · Read together EST 3:8

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OET-RV EST 3:8

8 Then Haman went to King Ahashverosh and said, “Your Majesty, there is a certain group of people who live among the other peoples in every province of your empire. They have their own set of laws, so they don’t obey your laws. It’s not good for you to allow them to continue to live in your empire.

OET-LV EST 3:8

8 And_ Haman _he/it_said to/for_the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh there_it_is a_people one scattered and_separated among the_peoples in_all_of the_provinces_of your_kingdom_of_your and_laws_of_their are_differing from_all people and_DOM the_laws_of the_king not_they are_doing and_for_king not is_appropriate to_leave_them.

Sense 2: to scatter, to disperse

Semantic domains: Scatter (002003002023)

Core domains: Space (166)

Definition: = causative action by which humans or deities cause (other) humans, animals, objects, or natural forces to leave their location and move away in different directions

Forms: vbpiel; vbqal-ptcp (passive); vbnif- (passive)

PSA 53:6: RV PSA 53:5 · LV PSA 53:6 · Read together PSA 53:5

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OET-RV PSA 53:5

5 They were very worried even though it was quite irrational
 ⇔ because God will scatter the bones of any army that comes to attack you.
 ⇔ Those people will be put to shame because God has rejected them.

OET-LV PSA 53:6

6  There they_fear a_fear not fear it_is if/because god he_has_scattered the_bones_of one_who_encamped_against_you you_have_put_them_to_shame if/because god he_has_rejected_them.

PSA 89:11: RV PSA 89:10 · LV PSA 89:11 · Read together PSA 89:10

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OET-RV PSA 89:10

10 You crushed the proud one, like someone that’s killed.
 ⇔ ≈ You scattered your enemies with your strong arm.

OET-LV PSA 89:11

11  You you_crushed like_(the)_slain Rahab with_the_arm_of your_strength_of_your you_scattered enemies_of_your.
All 6 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: RV PSA 53:5 · RV PSA 89:10 · RV PSA 141:7 · RV PSA 147:16 · LV PSA 53:6 · LV PSA 89:11 · LV PSA 141:7 · LV PSA 147:16 · Read together PSA 53:5 · Read together PSA 89:10 · Read together PSA 141:7 · Read together PSA 147:16

JER: RV JER 50:17 · LV JER 50:17 · Read together JER 50:17

JOL: RV JOL 3:2 · LV JOL 4:2 · Read together JOL 3:2

Sense 3: to give generously

Semantic domains: Non-Possess (002003002019)

Core domains: Possession (128); Generosity and Greed (072)

Definition: literally: to scatter, disperse; hence: = causative action by which human give freely of their possessions to other humans

Forms: vbpiel

PSA 112:9: RV PSA 112:9 · LV PSA 112:9 · Read together PSA 112:9

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OET-RV PSA 112:9

9 That person gives generously to the poor.
 ⇔ Their righteousness endures forever.
 ⇔ They will be commended with honour.

OET-LV PSA 112:9

9 He_scatters he_gives to_(the)_people righteousness_of_his is_enduring forever_forever horn_of_his it_will_be_exalted in_honour.

PRO 11:24: RV PRO 11:24 · LV PRO 11:24 · Read together PRO 11:24

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OET-RV PRO 11:24

24 Someone who helps generously, gains even more,
 ⇔ ^ but those who without what’s due, end up poor.

OET-LV PRO 11:24

24 There_is one_who_scatters and_he_is_increased still and_one_who_withholds from_uprightness only to_lack.

Sense 4: to share (one's) behavior freely (with others)

Semantic domains: Engage (002003003010)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to give (one's) ways generously; hence: = causative action by which humans allow other humans to participate freely in a certain kind of unsanctioned behavior

Forms: vbpiel

Synonyms: פזר דֶּרֶךְ

JER 3:13: RV JER 3:13 · LV JER 3:13 · Read together JER 3:13

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OET-RV JER 3:13

13 However you must recognise your disobedience
 ⇔ because you’ve rebelled against your god, Yahweh,
 ⇔ and you’ve extended your connections to foreign gods under every leafy tree,
 ⇔ and you haven’t listened to my voice.
 § That’s Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-LV JER 3:13

13 Only recognize iniquity_of_your if/because_that against_YHWH god_of_your you_have_rebelled and_you_have_scattered DOM ways_of_your to_strangers under every_of tree luxuriant and_to_voice_of_my not you(pl)_have_listened the_utterance_of YHWH.