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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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רושׁ

Strong’s: H7326

Associated OET lemmas: רוּשׁ

Authors: Steve Berneking

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: רֵישׁ

Sense 1: to suffer want

Semantic domains: Non-Possess (002003002019)

Definition: = state in which an animal lacks what is essential for its normal needs

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: PSA 34:11

OET-RV PSA 34:10

10 Young lions sometimes lack food and go hungry,
 ⇔ but those who put their trust in Yahweh won’t lack anything good.

OET-LV PSA 34:11

11  Young_lions they_are_in_want and_they_are_hungry and_those_who_seek_of (of)_YHWH not they_lack any_of good_thing.

Jump to OET PSA 34:10 section.

Sense 2: poor, destitute

Semantic domains: Poor (002001001040)

Core domains: Wealth and Poverty (192); Status (170)

Definition: = state of being needy as a result of one's lack of monetary or physical resources, usually resulting in a lower social status with little authority or power and at the risk of being exploited

Forms: vbqal-ptca

Synonyms: דַּל · יָתֹום · עָנִי

Antonyms: עָשִׁיר

Show passage in OET: SA1 18:23

OET-RV SA1 18:23

23 So they told David privately, but he responded, “Something that significant isn’t likely to happen. I’m hard up and without much honour.”

OET-LV SA1 18:23

23 And_ the_servants_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) _they_spoke in_the_ears_of Dāvid DOM the_words/messages the_these and_ Dāvid _he/it_said trifling in_eyes_of_your(pl) is_to_be_son-in-law to_king and_I am_a_man poor and_lightly_esteemed.
Show passage in OET: SA2 12:1

OET-RV SA2 12:1

12 So Yahweh sent Natan (Nathan) to David to tell him, “Once there was a rich man and a poor man living in the same city.

OET-LV SA2 12:1

12 And_ YHWH _he_sent DOM Nātān to Dāvid and_he_came to_him/it and_he/it_said to_him/it two_of men they_were in_a_city one one was_rich and_one was_poor.

Jump to OET SA1 18:23 section.

Jump to OET SA2 12:1 section.

All 21 recorded passages for this sense

SA1: OET SA1 18:23

SA2: OET SA2 12:1 · OET SA2 12:3–4

PSA: OET PSA 82:3

PRO: OET PRO 13:8 · OET PRO 13:23 · OET PRO 14:20 · OET PRO 17:5 · OET PRO 18:23 · OET PRO 19:1 · OET PRO 19:7 · OET PRO 19:22 · OET PRO 22:2 · OET PRO 22:7 · OET PRO 28:3 · OET PRO 28:6 · OET PRO 28:27 · OET PRO 29:13

ECC: OET ECC 4:14 · OET ECC 5:8

Sense 3: to pretend to be poor

Semantic domains: Poor (002001001040)

Core domains: Wealth and Poverty (192)

Definition: = action by which humans behave as if they are poor and lack resources

Forms: vbhit-

Show passage in OET: PRO 10:4

OET-RV PRO 10:4

4 Idle hands lead to poverty,
 ⇔ ^ but those who work hard gain wealth.

OET-LV PRO 10:4

4 Is_poor one_who_works a_palm_of slackness and_the_hand_of diligent_people it_gains_riches.
Show passage in OET: PRO 13:7

OET-RV PRO 13:7

7 Some people pretend to be wealthy, but have very little.
 ⇔ Others act as if they’re poor, but are actually very wealthy.

OET-LV PRO 13:7

7 There_is one_who_enriches_himself and_there_is_not anything one_who_impoverishes_himself and_wealth great.

Jump to OET PRO 10:4 section.

Jump to OET PRO 13:7 section.