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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

Intro ← Index → ©

עָנִי

Strong’s: H6041

Associated OET lemmas: עָנִי

Notes: Passages: RV PSA 9:18 · RV ISA 32:7 · LV PSA 9:19 · LV ISA 32:7 · Read together PSA 9:18 · Read together ISA 32:7
MT-K ענוים | MT-Q עֲנִיִּים; Passage: RV ISA 10:30 · LV ISA 10:30 · Read together ISA 10:30
MT HOTTP-C NIV ESV "poor" CEV "sorrowful" | RSV NJB NRSV REB GNT "answer her" = עניה | NJPS "take up the cry"; Passage: RV AMO 8:4 · LV AMO 8:4 · Read together AMO 8:4
MT-K ענוי | MT-Q עֲנִיֵּי; Passages: RV ZEC 11:7 · RV ZEC 11:11 · LV ZEC 11:7 · LV ZEC 11:11 · Read together ZEC 11:7 · Read together ZEC 11:11
MT NIV "oppressed" NJPS "poor men" | HOTTP-C לכנעניי RSV "those who trafficked" NJB REB "dealers" NRSV "merchants" ESV "traders"

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: aj

Sense 1: afflicted, poor

Semantic domains: Classes (001001002003001); Unsafe (002003003021); Poor (002001001040)

Core domains: Wealth and Poverty (192)

Definition: = a class of people who are suffering, often because of poverty but also because of an oppressive external situation; ≈ associated with humility

Synonyms: אֶבְיֹון · אַלְמָנָה · גוע · גֵּר · דַּל · יָחִיד · יָתֹום · כאב · רושׁ

Antonyms: עשׁק

EXO 22:24: RV EXO 22:25 · LV EXO 22:24 · Read together EXO 22:25

Show passage in OET

OET-RV EXO 22:25

25 If you loan money to any my people who are poor, you mustn’t act like an impartial creditor to them—you mustn’t charge them interest.

OET-LV EXO 22:24

24  If money you_will_lend_to DOM people_of_my DOM the_poor_person with_you not you_must_be to_him/it like_a_creditor not you(pl)_must_put on/upon/above_him/it interest.

LEV 19:10: RV LEV 19:10 · LV LEV 19:10 · Read together LEV 19:10

Show passage in OET

OET-RV LEV 19:10

10 In your vineyards, you must not pick every last grape or pick up any that fall on the ground, because they must be left for the poor and for the foreigners. I am your god Yahweh.

OET-LV LEV 19:10

10 And_vineyard_of_your not you_will_glean and_the_fallen_grape[s]_of your_vineyard_of_your not you_will_gather for_person and_for_sojourner you_will_leave DOM_them I am_YHWH god_of_your(pl).
All 66 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: RV EXO 22:25 · LV EXO 22:24 · Read together EXO 22:25

LEV: RV LEV 19:10 · RV LEV 23:22 · LV LEV 19:10 · LV LEV 23:22 · Read together LEV 19:10 · Read together LEV 23:22

DEU: RV DEU 15:11 · RV DEU 24:12 · RV DEU 24:14–15 · LV DEU 15:11 · LV DEU 24:12 · LV DEU 24:14–15 · Read together DEU 15:11 · Read together DEU 24:12 · Read together DEU 24:14–15

JOB: RV JOB 24:4 · RV JOB 24:9 · RV JOB 24:14 · RV JOB 29:12 · RV JOB 34:28 · RV JOB 36:6 · RV JOB 36:15 · LV JOB 24:4 · LV JOB 24:9 · LV JOB 24:14 · LV JOB 29:12 · LV JOB 34:28 · LV JOB 36:6 · LV JOB 36:15 · Read together JOB 24:4 · Read together JOB 24:9 · Read together JOB 24:14 · Read together JOB 29:12 · Read together JOB 34:28 · Read together JOB 36:6 · Read together JOB 36:15

PSA: RV PSA 9:18 · RV PSA 10:2 · RV PSA 10:9 · RV PSA 12:5 · RV PSA 14:6 · RV PSA 22:24 · RV PSA 25:16 · RV PSA 34:6 · RV PSA 35:10 · RV PSA 37:14 · RV PSA 40:17 · RV PSA 68:10 · RV PSA 69:29 · RV PSA 70:5 · RV PSA 72:2 · RV PSA 72:4 · RV PSA 72:12 · RV PSA 74:19 · RV PSA 74:21 · RV PSA 82:3 · RV PSA 86:1 · RV PSA 88:15 · RV PSA 102:0 · RV PSA 109:16 · RV PSA 109:22 · RV PSA 140:12 · LV PSA 9:19 · LV PSA 10:2 · LV PSA 10:9 · LV PSA 12:6 · LV PSA 14:6 · LV PSA 22:25 · LV PSA 25:16 · LV PSA 34:7 · LV PSA 35:10 · LV PSA 37:14 · LV PSA 40:18 · LV PSA 68:11 · LV PSA 69:30 · LV PSA 70:6 · LV PSA 72:2 · LV PSA 72:4 · LV PSA 72:12 · LV PSA 74:19 · LV PSA 74:21 · LV PSA 82:3 · LV PSA 86:1 · LV PSA 88:16 · LV PSA 102:1 · LV PSA 109:16 · LV PSA 109:22 · LV PSA 140:13 · Read together PSA 9:18 · Read together PSA 10:2 · Read together PSA 10:9 · Read together PSA 12:5 · Read together PSA 14:6 · Read together PSA 22:24 · Read together PSA 25:16 · Read together PSA 34:6 · Read together PSA 35:10 · Read together PSA 37:14 · Read together PSA 40:17 · Read together PSA 68:10 · Read together PSA 69:29 · Read together PSA 70:5 · Read together PSA 72:2 · Read together PSA 72:4 · Read together PSA 72:12 · Read together PSA 74:19 · Read together PSA 74:21 · Read together PSA 82:3 · Read together PSA 86:1 · Read together PSA 88:15 · Read together PSA 102:0 · Read together PSA 109:16 · Read together PSA 109:22 · Read together PSA 140:12

PRO: RV PRO 15:15 · RV PRO 22:22 · RV PRO 30:14 · RV PRO 31:9 · RV PRO 31:20 · LV PRO 15:15 · LV PRO 22:22 · LV PRO 30:14 · LV PRO 31:9 · LV PRO 31:20 · Read together PRO 15:15 · Read together PRO 22:22 · Read together PRO 30:14 · Read together PRO 31:9 · Read together PRO 31:20

ECC: RV ECC 6:8 · LV ECC 6:8 · Read together ECC 6:8

ISA: RV ISA 3:14–15 · RV ISA 10:2 · RV ISA 10:30 · RV ISA 14:32 · RV ISA 26:6 · RV ISA 32:7 · RV ISA 41:17 · RV ISA 49:13 · RV ISA 51:21 · RV ISA 54:11 · RV ISA 58:7 · LV ISA 3:14–15 · LV ISA 10:2 · LV ISA 10:30 · LV ISA 14:32 · LV ISA 26:6 · LV ISA 32:7 · LV ISA 41:17 · LV ISA 49:13 · LV ISA 51:21 · LV ISA 54:11 · LV ISA 58:7 · Read together ISA 3:14–15 · Read together ISA 10:2 · Read together ISA 10:30 · Read together ISA 14:32 · Read together ISA 26:6 · Read together ISA 32:7 · Read together ISA 41:17 · Read together ISA 49:13 · Read together ISA 51:21 · Read together ISA 54:11 · Read together ISA 58:7

JER: RV JER 22:16 · LV JER 22:16 · Read together JER 22:16

EZE: RV EZE 16:49 · RV EZE 18:12 · RV EZE 18:17 · RV EZE 22:29 · LV EZE 16:49 · LV EZE 18:12 · LV EZE 18:17 · LV EZE 22:29 · Read together EZE 16:49 · Read together EZE 18:12 · Read together EZE 18:17 · Read together EZE 22:29

AMO: RV AMO 8:4 · LV AMO 8:4 · Read together AMO 8:4

HAB: RV HAB 3:14 · LV HAB 3:14 · Read together HAB 3:14

ZEC: RV ZEC 7:10 · LV ZEC 7:10 · Read together ZEC 7:10

Sense 2: humble

Semantic domains: Classes (001001002003001); Insignificant (002001002015); Insignificant (002001002015)

Core domains: Status (170)

Definition: literally: afflicted, poor; hence: = a class of people that do not think highly of themselves, ◄ usually as a result of poverty or other kinds of suffering

SA2 22:28: RV SA2 22:28 · LV SA2 22:28 · Read together SA2 22:28

Show passage in OET

OET-RV SA2 22:28

28 You save afflicted people,
 ⇔ ^ but you dislike the proud—you bring them down.

OET-LV SA2 22:28

28 And_DOM a_people afflicted you_save and_eyes_of_your are_on haughty_ones you_bring_them_low.

PSA 18:28: RV PSA 18:27 · LV PSA 18:28 · Read together PSA 18:27

Show passage in OET

OET-RV PSA 18:27

27 because you save people who are suffering,
 ⇔ but you bring down those with proud, uplifted eyes.

OET-LV PSA 18:28

28  If/because you a_people afflicted you_save and_eyes uplifted you_bring_low.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

SA2: RV SA2 22:28 · LV SA2 22:28 · Read together SA2 22:28

PSA: RV PSA 18:27 · LV PSA 18:28 · Read together PSA 18:27

ISA: RV ISA 66:2 · LV ISA 66:2 · Read together ISA 66:2

ZEP: RV ZEP 3:12 · LV ZEP 3:12 · Read together ZEP 3:12

ZEC: RV ZEC 9:9 · LV ZEC 9:9 · Read together ZEC 9:9

Sense 3: traders (of sheep)

Definition: read לכנעניי

ZEC 11:7: RV ZEC 11:7 · LV ZEC 11:7 · Read together ZEC 11:7

Show passage in OET

OET-RV ZEC 11:7

7 So I became the shepherd of the flock that had been marked for slaughter—the ones who were suffering the most. I took two shepherd’s staffs—I named one ‘Favour’, and the other I named ‘Unity’, and then I shepherded the flock.

OET-LV ZEC 11:7

7 And_I_shepherded DOM the_flock_of (the)_slaughter for_so/thus/hence the_afflicted_ones_of the_flock and_I_took to_me two_of staffs (to)_one I_called Favor and_(to)_one I_called Union and_I_shepherded DOM the_flock.

ZEC 11:11: RV ZEC 11:11 · LV ZEC 11:11 · Read together ZEC 11:11

Show passage in OET

OET-RV ZEC 11:11

11 So the agreement was broken on that day, and the ones in the flock who were suffering the most and who were watching me, knew that Yahweh had spoken.

OET-LV ZEC 11:11

11 And_it_was_broken in_the_day (the)_that and_they_knew thus the_afflicted_ones_of the_flock who_were_watching DOM_me if/because_that was_the_message_of YHWH it.