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OET by section 2 SAM 12:1

2 SAM 12:1–12:15a ©

Natan brings rebuke to David

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

12:1 Natan brings rebuke to David

Full kingdom

12So Yahweh sent Natan to David to tell him, “Once there was a rich man and a poor man living in the same city.[ref] 2The rich man had a large number of flocks and herds, 3but the poor man only had one little female lamb that he’d bought. It grew up with him and his sons, and would eat his left-overs and drink from his cup and lay down in his lap—it was like a daughter to him. 4One day the rich man had a visitor, but instead of taking one of his own animals for a meal, he killed the poor man’s lamb and prepared it for the meal for his guest.”

5David got very angry listening to that and told Natan, “By the life of Yahweh, the man that did that definitely deserves to be put to death! 6He must pay back four lambs for doing that and for having no pity on that poor man.”

7Then Natan said to David, “You are that rich man. Yahweh, the god of Yisrael, says to you: ‘I myself anointed you as king over Yisrael, and I myself kept you safe from Sha’ul. 8I gave you the house that belonged to your master, as well as his wives. I made you king over both Yisrael and Yehudah. And if that wasn’t enough, I’ve given you more and more. 9So why have you despised my commands by doing what you knew was evil? You had Uriyyah the Hittite killed with an Ammonite sword and you took his wife for yourself. 10So now, because you despised me and took Uriyyah’s wife as your own, war and violence will never go away from you and your descendants. 11I will cause a disaster to hit you from within your own householdI’ll take your wives and give them to a family member right in front of your eyes, and he will let everyone know that he’s sleeping with your wives.[ref] 12You did what you did in secret, but I myself will do all this in public before all Yisrael.’ ”

13Yes, I’ve sinned against Yahweh,” David responded to Natan.

“Yahweh has taken away your sin,” Natan replied. “You won’t die. 14Nevertheless, because you have utterly disrespected Yahweh in this matter, also your new son is certainly going to die.” 15Then Natan went home.


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12and_ YHWH _he_sent DOM Nātān to Dāvid and_he_came to_him/it and_he/it_said to_him/it two_of men they_were in_a_city one one was_rich and_one was_poor.
2To_the_rich_man flock[s] it_belonged and_herd[s] many very.
3And_to_man there_belonged_not anything if/because (if) a_ewe-lamb one small which he_had_acquired and_he_nourished_it and_it_grew_up with_him/it and_with children_of_his together from_his_piece_of_of_bread it_ate and_from_his_of_cup it_drank and_in_his_of_bosom it_lay_down and_it_became to_him/it like_a_daughter.
4And_ a_visitor _he_came to_the_man_of (the)_rich and_he_spared to_take/accept/receive one_of_his_own_sheep and_one_of_his_own_cattle for_doing for_traveler who_had_come to_him/it and_he/it_took DOM the_ewe-lamb_of the_man (the)_poor and_he_prepared_it for_man who_had_come to_him/it.
5And_it_glowed/burnt the_anger of_Dāvid on_man exceedingly and_he/it_said to Nātān by_the_life of_YHWH if/because is_a_son_of death the_man who_did this.
6And_DOM the_ewe-lamb he_will_restore fourfold consequence_of that he_did DOM the_thing the_this and_on that not he_showed_pity.
7And_ Nātān _he/it_said to Dāvid you the_man thus YHWH he_says the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) I I_anointed_you to_king over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_I I_delivered_you from_the_hand_of Shāʼūl/(Saul).
8And_I_gave to/for_yourself(m) DOM the_house_of your(pl)_master(s)_of_of and_DOM the_wives_of your(pl)_master(s)_of_of in_your_of_bosom and_I_gave to/for_yourself(m) DOM the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) and_if little and_I_will_add to_you like_those and_like_those.
9Why have_you_despised DOM the_message_of YHWH for_doing the_evil in_my_of_eyes[fn] DOM ʼŪriyyāh the_Ḩittiy you_struck_down with_sword and_DOM his/its_wife/woman you_took for_yourself to/for_(a)_woman and_him you_killed with_the_sword_of the_people_of ˊAmmōn.
10And_now not it_will_depart the_sword from_your_of_house until perpetuity consequence if/because you_despised_me and_she/it_took DOM the_wife_of ʼŪriyyāh the_Ḩittiy to_be to/for_yourself(m) to/for_(a)_woman.
11thus YHWH he_says here_I am_about_to_raise_up on_you calamity from_your_own_of_house and_I_will_take DOM wives_of_your to_your_two’s_of_eyes and_I_will_give_them to_your(pl)_of_neighbour and_he_will_lie with wives_of_your to_the_eyes_of the_sun (the)_this.
12If/because you you_acted in_secret and_I I_will_do DOM the_thing the_this before all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_before the_sun.
13and_ Dāvid _he/it_said to Nātān I_have_sinned to/for_YHWH and_ Nātān _he/it_said to Dāvid also YHWH he_has_taken_away sin_of_your not you_will_die.
14Nevertheless if/because indeed_(declare_contemptible) you_have_declared_contemptible DOM the_enemies_of YHWH by_thing the_this also the_son (the)_born to/for_yourself(m) surely_(die) he_will_die.
15And_ Nātān _he/it_went to house_of_his and_ YHWH _he_struck DOM the_child whom the_wife_of she_had_borne of_ʼŪriyyāh to_Dāvid and_he_was_sick.

12:9 OSHB variant note: ב/עינ/ו: (x-qere) ’בְּ/עֵינַ/י֒’: lemma_b/5869 a n_1.3 morph_HR/Ncbdc/Sp1cs id_10ttW בְּ/עֵינַ/י֒

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Prophets of the Old Testament before 800 B.C.

If you ask someone today what biblical prophets did, they will likely tell you that they divinely foretold of future events. While this was often the case, most prophets in the Bible focused as much on “forthtelling” God’s messages as they did on “foretelling” the future. That is, their primary role was to simply “forthtell” divinely acquired messages to leaders and groups of people, and at times that included foretelling of coming judgment, blessing, rescue, etc. Also, though plenty of prophets (sometimes called “seers” in Scripture) often spoke in confrontational or eccentric language that put them at odds with kings and religious leaders, the biblical writers also applied the term prophet to people who communicated God’s messages in ways that many readers today might not think of as prophecy, such as worship leaders appointed by David to “prophesy with lyres, harps, and cymbals” (1 Chronicles 25:1). Similarly, the books of Joshua, Judges, 1 & 2 Samuel, and 1 & 2 Kings are typically categorized as history by Christians, but in the Hebrew canon they belong to the category of Former Prophets. The Lord raised up prophets throughout all of biblical history, from the giving of the law under Moses to the revelation of the last days by the apostle John, and the kings of Israel and Judah often recognized and supported specific people as official prophets of the royal court and consulted them to find out God’s perspective about official matters. Following is a list of nearly everyone designated as prophet or seer in the Old Testament and the primary area of their ministry.

• Deborah (1216 B.C.) [Judges 4:4] => Baal-tamar?
• Samuel (1070 B.C.) [1 Samuel 3:20; 1 Chronicles 29:29; 2 Chronicles 35:18] => Ramah
• Gad (1018 B.C.) [2 Samuel 24:11; 1 Chronicles 21:9; 29:29; 2 Chronicles 29:25] => Masada?
• Nathan (1000 B.C.) [2 Samuel 12:1; 1 Chronicles 29:29; 2 Chronicles 29:25] => Jerusalem
• Asaph (1000 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 29:30] => Jerusalem
• Ahijah (935 B.C.) [1 Kings 11:29; 2 Chronicles 9:29] => Jerusalem
• Shemaiah (930 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 12:2-15] => Jerusalem
• Iddo (913 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 9:29; 12:15; 13:22] => Jerusalem
• Jehu son of Hanani (890 B.C.) [1 Kings 16:1-7; 2 Chronicles 19:2] => Samaria?
• Azariah (890 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 15:1-8] => Jerusalem
• Elijah (860 B.C.) [1 Kings 18:36] => Samaria
• Micaiah (853 B.C.) [1 Kings 22:8-23; 2 Chronicles 18:7-22] => Samaria
• Jahaziel (853 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 20:14] => Jerusalem
• Eliezer (853 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 20:37] => Mareshah
• Elisha (850 B.C.) [1 Kings 19:16; 2 Kings 2:15] => Samaria
• Joel (835 B.C.) [Joel 1:1] => Jerusalem

2 SAM 12:1–12:15a ©

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