Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #31752

OSHB Exo 13:15 הִקְשָׁה (hiqshāh) Strongs=7185 Lemma=‘קָשָׁה’
contextual word gloss=‘he_made_stubborn’ word gloss=‘stubbornly_refused’
Morphology=Vhp3ms PoS=hiphil_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular
Year=-1491 TimeSeries=Exodus_from_Egypt

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Other uses (4) of identical word form הִקְשָׁה (Morphology=Vhp3ms PoS=hiphil_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular) in the Hebrew originals

The word form ‘הִקְשָׁה’ (Morphology=Vhp3ms PoS=hiphil_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular) has 4 different glosses: ‘has_he_shown_stubbornness’, ‘he_had_made_stubborn’, ‘he_made_hard’, ‘he_made_stubborn’.

DEU 2:30 contextual word gloss=‘he_had_made_stubborn’ word gloss=‘hardened’ OSHB DEU 2:30 word 9

OET-LV: 30 And_not Şīḩōn he _was _willing the _king _of Ḩeshbōn to_let _us _pass in/on/over_him/it if/because YHWH he _had _made _stubborn god _of_your DOM his/its_breath/wind/spirit and_he _had _made _obstinate DOM heart _of_his so _as to_give _him in_your _of_hand as_day (the)_this. (DEU_2:30)

OET-RV: 30 “However, Heshbon’s King Sihon wouldn’t let us go through his country because your god Yahweh had hardened his spirit and made him stubborn so that you could take his land, which we still have to this day. (DEU 2:30)

1 KI 12:4 contextual word gloss=‘he_made_hard’ word gloss=‘heavy’ OSHB 1 KI 12:4 word 2

OET-LV: 4 I _will _show_you(ms) he _made _hard DOM yoke _of_our and_you(ms) now lighten some_of _the _service _of I _will _show_you(ms) (the)_hard and_some_of_his _yoke (the)_heavy which he _put on_us and_we_will _serve _you. (KI1_12:4)

OET-RV: 4 “Your father Shelomoh required us to contribute too much labour. If you’ll lighten the burden on us, then we’ll serve you.” (KI1 12:4)

2 CHR 10:4 contextual word gloss=‘he_made_hard’ word gloss=‘heavy’ OSHB 2 CHR 10:4 word 2

OET-LV: 4 I _will _show_you(ms) he _made _hard DOM yoke _of_our and_now lighten some_of _the _service _of I _will _show_you(ms) (the)_hard and_some_of_his _yoke (the)_heavy which he _put on_us and_we_will _serve _you. (CH2_10:4)

OET-RV: 4 “Your father made us work very hard, but now, lighten the demands that your father made on us, and we’ll serve you.” (CH2 10:4)

JOB 9:4 contextual word gloss=‘has_he_shown_stubbornness’ word gloss=‘resisted’ OSHB JOB 9:4 word 6

OET-LV: 4 Wise _of heart and_strong _of power who has _he _shown _stubbornness to_him/it and_he _has _remained _unharmed. (JOB_9:4)

OET-RV: 4 He’s wise in his thinking and very powerful.
⇔ Who has ever challenged him and succeeded? (JOB 9:4)