Open Bible Data Home About News OET Key
OET OET-RV OET-LV ULT UST BSB MSB BLB AICNT OEB WEBBE WMBB NET LSV FBV TCNT T4T LEB BBE Moff JPS Wymth ASV DRA YLT Drby RV SLT Wbstr KJB-1769 KJB-1611 Bshps Gnva Cvdl TNT Wycl SR-GNT UHB BrLXX BrTr Related Topics Parallel Interlinear Reference Dictionary Search
Hebrew words index Transliterated Hebrew words index
Hebrew lemmas index Transliterated Hebrew lemmas index
Greek words index Transliterated Greek words index
Greek lemmas index Transliterated Greek lemmas index
Important people index All people index Locations index
קָשָׁה (qâshâh) v (kaw-shaw')
Source: a primitive root;
Meaning: properly, to be dense, i.e. tough or severe (in various applications)
KJV: be cruel, be fiercer, make grievous, be ((ask a), be in, have, seem, would) hard(-en, (labour), -ly, thing), be sore, (be, make) stiff(-en, (-necked)).
Appears in a total of 28 verses:
JOB 9:4
OET-LV: 4 Wise_of heart and_strong_of power who has_he_shown_stubbornness to_him/it and_he_has_remained_unharmed. (JOB_9:4)
OET-RV: 4 He’s wise in his thinking and very powerful.
⇔ Who has ever challenged him and succeeded? (JOB 9:4)
NEH 9:16
OET-LV: 16 And_they and_our_of_ancestors they_acted_presumptuously and_they_stiffened DOM neck_of_their and_not they_listened to commands_of_your. (NEH_9:16)
OET-RV: 16 “But our ancestors were proud and stubborn and they refused to obey your instructions. (NEH 9:16)
KI1 12:4
OET-LV: 4 I_will_show_you(ms) he_made_hard DOM yoke_of_our and_you(ms) now lighten some_of_the_service_of I_will_show_you(ms) (the)_hard and_some_of_his_yoke (the)_heavy which he_put on_us and_we_will_serve_you. (KI1_12:4)
OET-RV: 4 “Your father Shelomoh required us to contribute too much labour. If you’ll lighten the burden on us, then we’ll serve you.” (KI1 12:4)
ISA 8:21
OET-LV: 21 And_it_will_pass in_it hard_pressed and_hungry and_it_was if/because it_will_be_hungry and_it_will_be_enraged and_it_will_curse (in)_its_of_king and_(in)_its_of_god and_it_will_turn (to)_upwards. (ISA_8:21)
OET-RV: 21 and they’ll be distressed and hungry as they pass it by. Then because they’re hungry and angry, they’ll curse their king and their god as they look upwards. (ISA 8:21)
NEH 9:29
OET-LV: 29 And_you_warned (is)_in_them to_bring_them_back to law_of_your and_they they_acted_presumptuously and_not they_listened to_your(pl)_of_commands and_in_your(pl)_of_judgements they_sinned in_them which he_will_do anyone and_he_will_live in/among_them and_they_gave a_shoulder stubborn and_their_of_neck they_stiffened and_not they_listened. (NEH_9:29)
OET-RV: 29 You showed them their errors so they’d return to following your instructions, but instead they ignored you and didn’t obey your commands. They ignored your values which would have helped them if they’d lived by them and they turned a stubborn shoulder, stiffened their necks, and refused to listen. (NEH 9:29)
DEU 2:30
OET-LV: 30 And_not Şīḩōn he_was_willing the_king_of Ḩeshbōn to_let_us_pass in/on/over_him/it if/because YHWH he_had_made_stubborn god_of_your DOM his/its_breath/wind/spirit and_he_had_made_obstinate DOM heart_of_his so_as to_give_him in_your_of_hand as_day (the)_this. (DEU_2:30)
OET-RV: 30 “However, Heshbon’s King Sihon wouldn’t let us go through his country because your god Yahweh had hardened his spirit and made him stubborn so that you could take his land, which we still have to this day. (DEU 2:30)
PRO 29:1
OET-LV: 29 A_person_of rebukes who_stiffens a_neck suddenness he_will_be_broken and_there_will_not_be healing. (PRO_29:1)
OET-RV: 29 The person who gets rebuked but just stiffens their neck,
⇔ will be broken suddenly and beyond recovery. (PRO 29:1)
PSA 95:8
OET-LV: 8 Do_not harden heart_of_your(pl) like_Mərīⱱāh like_the_day_of Massah in_wilderness. (PSA_95:8)
OET-RV: 8 Don’t become stubborn like your ancestors did at Meribah,
⇔ ≈ and like they did in the wilderness at Massah. (PSA 95:8)
JER 17:23
OET-LV: 23 And_not they_listened and_not they_inclined DOM ear_of_their and_they_stiffened DOM neck_of_their to_not to_listen and_to_not to_accept correction. (JER_17:23)
OET-RV: 23 ◙ (JER 17:23)
DEU 10:16
OET-LV: 16 and_you(pl)_will_circumcise DOM the_foreskin_of your_heart_of_of and_your_of_neck not you(pl)_will_stiffen again. (DEU_10:16)
OET-RV: 16 You all must eradicate your rebelliousness and stop being stubborn, (DEU 10:16)
KI2 17:14
OET-LV: 14 And_not they_listened and_they_stiffened DOM neck_of_their like_the_neck_of their_ancestors_of_of who not they_trusted in_YHWH god_of_their. (KI2_17:14)
OET-RV: 14 However, they hadn’t listened and had hardened their attitudes just like their ancestors who wouldn’t put their trust in their god Yahweh. (KI2 17:14)
PRO 28:14
OET-LV: 14 How_blessed is_a_person who_fears continually and_one_who_hardens his/its_heart he_will_fall in_calamity. (PRO_28:14)
OET-RV: 14 The person who strives to allows obey Yahweh will be blessed,
⇔ ^ but the one who firmly resists will fall into trouble. (PRO 28:14)
SA2 19:44
OET-LV: 44 and_ the_man_of _he_answered of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) DOM the_man_of Yəhūdāh and_he/it_said ten hands to_me in_king and_also in_Dāvid I more_than_you and_why did_you_treat_me_with_contempt and_not was_it message_of_my first to_me to_bring_back DOM king_of_my and_ the_message_of _it_was_hard of_the_man_of of_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) more_than_the_message_of the_man_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel). (SA2_19:44)
NEH 9:17
OET-LV: 17 And_they_refused to_listen and_not they_remembered your(pl)_of_wonders which you_had_done with_them and_they_stiffened DOM neck_of_their and_they_appointed a_leader to_return to_their_of_servitude in_their_of_rebellion and_you(ms) are_a_god_of forgiveness(es) gracious and_compassionate long_of anger(s) and_great_of and and_not you_abandoned_them. (NEH_9:17)
OET-RV: 17 Not only did they refuse to listen, they forgot about all the miracles that you’d done for them and they became stubborn and appointed a leader to take them back to their slavery. But you are a god of forgiveness—gracious and compassionate, slow to get angry and generously showing loyal affection, and you didn’t abandon them. (NEH 9:17)
JER 19:15
OET-LV: 15 thus YHWH he_says hosts the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) here_I am_about_to_bring to the_city (the)_this and_on all_of cities_of_its DOM all_of the_calamity which I_have_spoken on/upon_it(f) if/because they_have_stiffened DOM neck_of_their to_not to_hear DOM words/messages_of_my. (JER_19:15)
OET-RV: 15 ◙ (JER 19:15)
CH2 36:13
OET-LV: 13 And_also against_king Nebuchadnezzar he_rebelled who he_had_made_him_swear_an_oath by_god and_he_stiffened DOM neck_of_his and_he_made_hard DOM heart_of_his from_turning_back to YHWH the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel). (CH2_36:13)
OET-RV: 13 He had become very stubborn and wouldn’t return to Yisrael’s god Yahweh, and he also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar who’d made him promise in front of God to be loyal. (CH2 36:13)
GEN 49:7
OET-LV: 7 be_cursed anger_of_their if/because fierce and_their_of_severe_anger if/because it_is_hard I_will_divide_them in_Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_I_will_scatter_them in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel). (GEN_49:7)
OET-RV: 7 Their fierce anger is cursed,
⇔ ≈ and their severe anger is determined.
⇔ I will divide them out among Yacob’s descendants,
⇔ ≈ and scatter them across Yisra’el. (GEN 49:7)
JER 7:26
OET-LV: 26 And_not they_listened to_me and_not they_inclined DOM ear_of_their and_they_stiffened DOM neck_of_their they_did_evil more_than_of_their_ancestors. (JER_7:26)
OET-RV: 26 ◙ (JER 7:26)
KI2 2:10
OET-LV: 10 And_he/it_said you_have_made_difficult to_ask if you_will_see DOM_me taken from_with_you may_it_be to/for_yourself(m) thus and_if not not it_will_be. (KI2_2:10)
OET-RV: 10 “Oh, that’s a difficult request,” Eliyah had responded. “Well, if you see me being taken away from you, then you’ll get what you asked for, but if you miss seeing me go, you won’t.” (KI2 2:10)
GEN 35:17
OET-LV: 17 And_he/it_was when_she_had_difficulties when_she_gave_birth and_she/it_said to/for_her/it the_midwife do_not be_afraid if/because also this_one to/for_you(fs) is_a_son. (GEN_35:17)
OET-RV: 17 At one point when she was in hard labour, the midwife said to her, “Don’t be afraid. You’ve got another son.” (GEN 35:17)
DEU 15:18
OET-LV: 18 Not it_will_be_hard in_your_two’s_of_eyes when_you_let_go DOM_him/it a_free_person from_with_you if/because double the_hire_of a_hired_labourer he_has_served_you six years and_he_will_bless_you YHWH god_of_your in_all that you_will_do. (DEU_15:18)
OET-RV: 18 Don’t complain when you have to release your slaves, because they’ve served you up to six years and been double the value of a regular hired worker, plus your god Yahweh will bless you in whatever you do. (DEU 15:18)
CH2 10:4
OET-LV: 4 I_will_show_you(ms) he_made_hard DOM yoke_of_our and_now lighten some_of_the_service_of I_will_show_you(ms) (the)_hard and_some_of_his_yoke (the)_heavy which he_put on_us and_we_will_serve_you. (CH2_10:4)
OET-RV: 4 “Your father made us work very hard, but now, lighten the demands that your father made on us, and we’ll serve you.” (CH2 10:4)
EXO 7:3
OET-LV: 3 And_I I_will_make_stubborn DOM the_heart_of Parˊoh and_I_will_multiply DOM signs_of_my and_DOM wonders_of_my in_land of_Miʦrayim. (EXO_7:3)
OET-RV: 3 But I’ll make Far’oh stubborn and so I’ll increase the signs and miracles that I’ll do in Egypt. (EXO 7:3)
DEU 1:17
OET-LV: 17 Not you(pl)_will_pay_regard_to faces in_judgement as_small as_great you(pl)_will_listen not you(pl)_will_be_afraid from_face/in_front_of anyone if/because the_judgement belongs_to_god it and_the_matter which it_will_be_too_hard for_you(pl) you(pl)_will_bring_near to_me and_I_will_hear_it. (DEU_1:17)
OET-RV: 17 Don’t show partiality when you’re making a judgement—treat important people just the same as the others. Don’t worry about what people will think because fair judgement is a godly activity. And if any matter is too difficult, bring it to me for a decision. (DEU 1:17)
GEN 35:16
OET-LV: 16 And_they_set_out from ʼēl and_he/it_was yet (the)_distance_of the_earth/land to_ ʼEfrātāh _go and_ Rāḩēl _she/it_gave_birth and_she_had_difficulties when_she_gave_birth. (GEN_35:16)
OET-RV: 16 Then they moved on from Beyt-El, and there was still quite a distance to go to reach to the town of Efrath. Then Rahel went into labour, but was having great difficulty in delivering the baby. (GEN 35:16)
CH2 30:8
OET-LV: 8 Now do_not stiffen neck_of_your(pl) like_your(pl)_of_fathers give a_hand to/for_YHWH and_come to_his_of_sanctuary which he_has_consecrated forever and_serve DOM YHWH god_of_your(pl) so_that_it_may_turn_back from_you(pl) the_burning_of his_anger_of_of. (CH2_30:8)
OET-RV: 8 So don’t be stubborn like your ancestors were. Obey Yahweh and come to the sanctuary that he’s consecrated forever, and serve your god Yahweh so he will turn his anger away from you. (CH2 30:8)
SA1 5:7
OET-LV: 7 And_ the_people_of _they_saw of_ʼAshdōd if/because_that so and_they_said not the_box_of it_will_remain of_the_god_of of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) with_us if/because his/its_hand it_is_hard on_us and_on Dāgōn god_of_our. (SA1_5:7)
OET-RV: 7 When the leaders in Ashdod saw what was happening, they said, “The God of Yisrael’s box mustn’t stay with us because he’s punishing both us and our god Dagon.” (SA1 5:7)
EXO 13:15
OET-LV: 15 And_he/it_was if/because Parˊoh he_made_stubborn to_let_us_go and_ YHWH _he_killed every_of firstborn in_land of_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) from_the_firstborn_of humankind and_unto the_firstborn_of livestock therefore yes/correct/thus/so I am_sacrificing to/for_YHWH every_of firstborn_of a_womb the_males and_all (the)_firstborn_of my_sons_of_of I_redeem. (EXO_13:15)
OET-RV: 15 And so it was that when Far’oh was too stubborn to let us go, then Yahweh struck all of the oldest sons and oldest male animals in Egypt. That’s why we offer all the oldest offspring to Yahweh, and why we need to buy back all our oldest sons.’ (EXO 13:15)
View on BibleHub.