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OET interlinear EXO 13:15

◄ ← EXO 13:15 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 45994,45995
    3. And he/it was
    4. then
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31749
    1. כִּי
    2. 45996
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31750
    2. 45997
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 31751
    1. הִקְשָׁה
    2. 45998
    3. he made stubborn
    4. stubborn
    5. 7185
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_made_stubborn
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31752
    1. פַרְעֹה
    2. 45999
    3. Parˊoh
    4. Far'oh
    5. 6547
    6. S-Np
    7. Pharaoh
    8. -
    9. Person=Pharaoh; Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31753
    1. לְ,שַׁלְּחֵ,נוּ
    2. 46000,46001,46002
    3. to let us go
    4. -
    5. 7971
    6. VO-R,Vpc,Sp1cp
    7. to,let,us_go
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31754
    1. וַ,יַּהֲרֹג
    2. 46003,46004
    3. and he killed
    4. -
    5. 2026
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_killed
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31755
    1. יְהֹוָה
    2. 46005
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31756
    1. כָּל
    2. 46006
    3. every of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31757
    2. 46007
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 31758
    1. בְּכוֹר
    2. 46008
    3. firstborn
    4. -
    5. 1060
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. firstborn
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31759
    1. בְּ,אֶרֶץ
    2. 46009,46010
    3. in land
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. in=land
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31760
    1. מִצְרַיִם
    2. 46011
    3. of Miʦrayim/(Egypt)
    4. Egypt
    5. 4714
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Egypt
    8. -
    9. Location=Egypt; Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31761
    1. מִ,בְּכֹר
    2. 46012,46013
    3. from +the firstborn of
    4. -
    5. 1060
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. from_[the],firstborn_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31762
    1. אָדָם
    2. 46014
    3. humankind
    4. -
    5. 120
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. humankind
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31763
    1. וְ,עַד
    2. 46015,46016
    3. and unto
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=unto
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31764
    2. 46017
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 31765
    1. בְּכוֹר
    2. 46018
    3. +the firstborn of
    4. -
    5. 1060
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. [the]_firstborn_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31766
    1. בְּהֵמָה
    2. 46019
    3. livestock
    4. -
    5. 929
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. livestock
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31767
    1. עַל
    2. 46020
    3. therefore
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. therefore
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31768
    2. 46021
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 31769
    1. כֵּן
    2. 46022
    3. yes/correct/thus/so
    4. -
    6. S-Tm
    7. yes/correct/thus/so
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31770
    1. אֲנִי
    2. 46023
    3. I
    4. -
    5. 589
    6. S-Pp1cs
    7. I
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31771
    1. זֹבֵחַ
    2. 46024
    3. +am sacrificing
    4. -
    5. 2076
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [am]_sacrificing
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31772
    1. לַֽ,יהוָה
    2. 46025,46026
    3. to/for YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to/for=\nd YHWH\nd*
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31773
    1. כָּל
    2. 46027
    3. every of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31774
    2. 46028
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 31775
    1. פֶּטֶר
    2. 46029
    3. firstborn of
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. firstborn_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31776
    1. רֶחֶם
    2. 46030
    3. a womb
    4. -
    5. 7358
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. a_womb
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31777
    1. הַ,זְּכָרִים
    2. 46031,46032
    3. the males
    4. -
    5. 2145
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,males
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31778
    1. וְ,כָל
    2. 46033,46034
    3. and all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. SO-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31779
    2. 46035
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 31780
    1. בְּכוֹר
    2. 46036
    3. (the) firstborn of
    4. -
    5. 1060
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. (the)_firstborn_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31781
    1. בָּנַ,י
    2. 46037,46038
    3. my sons of my
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    7. my_sons_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31782
    1. אֶפְדֶּֽה
    2. 46039
    3. I redeem
    4. -
    5. 6299
    6. V-Vqi1cs
    7. I_redeem
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31783
    2. 46040
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 31784

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_was if/because Parˊoh he_made_stubborn to_let_us_go and_ YHWH _he_killed every_of firstborn in_land of_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) from_the_firstborn_of humankind and_unto the_firstborn_of livestock therefore yes/correct/thus/so I am_sacrificing to/for_YHWH every_of firstborn_of a_womb the_males and_all (the)_firstborn_of my_sons_of_my I_redeem.

OET (OET-RV) And so it was that when Far’oh was too stubborn to let us go, then Yahweh struck all of the oldest sons and oldest male animals in Egypt. That’s why we offer all the oldest offspring to Yahweh, and why we need to buy back all our oldest sons.’

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

כִּֽי־הִקְשָׁ֣ה פַרְעֹה֮ לְ⁠שַׁלְּחֵ⁠נוּ֒

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was that/for/because/then/when stubbornly_refused Parˊoh to,let,us_go and,he_killed YHWH all/each/any/every firstborn in=land Miʦrayim/(Egypt) from_[the],firstborn_of humankind and=unto firstborn_of cattle/livestock on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so I sacrifice to/for=YHWH all/each/any/every first_offspring_of womb the,males and=all firstborn_of my_sons_of,my redeem )

If your readers would not understand what this image means in this context, you could use an equivalent metaphor from your culture. Alternatively, you could express the meaning plainly. This means he was stubborn. His stubborn attitude is spoken of as if he were hard. Alternate translation: [that when Pharaoh resisted letting us go]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / merism

מִ⁠בְּכֹ֥ר אָדָ֖ם וְ⁠עַד־בְּכ֣וֹר בְּהֵמָ֑ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was that/for/because/then/when stubbornly_refused Parˊoh to,let,us_go and,he_killed YHWH all/each/any/every firstborn in=land Miʦrayim/(Egypt) from_[the],firstborn_of humankind and=unto firstborn_of cattle/livestock on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so I sacrifice to/for=YHWH all/each/any/every first_offspring_of womb the,males and=all firstborn_of my_sons_of,my redeem )

This is a figure of speech used to emphasize the extent of the plague, nothing was exempt. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [whether he was a person or an animal]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it was
    2. then
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 45994,45995
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31749
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 45996
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31750
    1. Parˊoh
    2. Far'oh
    3. 6329
    5. 45999
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Pharaoh; Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31753
    1. he made stubborn
    2. stubborn
    3. 7003
    5. 45998
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31752
    1. to let us go
    2. -
    3. 3705,7819,1978
    5. 46000,46001,46002
    6. VO-R,Vpc,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31754
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,1945
    5. 46003,46004
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31755
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    5. 46005
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31756
    1. he killed
    2. -
    3. 1987,1945
    5. 46003,46004
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31755
    1. every of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 46006
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31757
    1. firstborn
    2. -
    3. 877
    5. 46008
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31759
    1. in land
    2. -
    3. 846,422
    5. 46009,46010
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31760
    1. of Miʦrayim/(Egypt)
    2. Egypt
    3. 4178
    5. 46011
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Egypt; Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31761
    1. from +the firstborn of
    2. -
    3. 4129,877
    5. 46012,46013
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31762
    1. humankind
    2. -
    3. 638
    5. 46014
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31763
    1. and unto
    2. -
    3. 1987,5798
    5. 46015,46016
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31764
    1. +the firstborn of
    2. -
    3. 877
    5. 46018
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31766
    1. livestock
    2. -
    3. 866
    5. 46019
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31767
    1. therefore
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 46020
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31768
    1. yes/correct/thus/so
    2. -
    3. 3529
    5. 46022
    6. S-Tm
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31770
    1. I
    2. -
    3. 179
    5. 46023
    6. S-Pp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31771
    1. +am sacrificing
    2. -
    3. 2097
    5. 46024
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31772
    1. to/for YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3705,3354
    5. 46025,46026
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31773
    1. every of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 46027
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31774
    1. firstborn of
    2. -
    3. 6259
    5. 46029
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31776
    1. a womb
    2. -
    3. 7171
    5. 46030
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31777
    1. the males
    2. -
    3. 1893,2113
    5. 46031,46032
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31778
    1. and all
    2. -
    3. 1987,3671
    5. 46033,46034
    6. SO-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31779
    1. (the) firstborn of
    2. -
    3. 877
    5. 46036
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31781
    1. my sons of my
    2. -
    3. 1043,1978
    5. 46037,46038
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31782
    1. I redeem
    2. -
    3. 6353
    5. 46039
    6. V-Vqi1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31783

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_was if/because Parˊoh he_made_stubborn to_let_us_go and_ YHWH _he_killed every_of firstborn in_land of_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) from_the_firstborn_of humankind and_unto the_firstborn_of livestock therefore yes/correct/thus/so I am_sacrificing to/for_YHWH every_of firstborn_of a_womb the_males and_all (the)_firstborn_of my_sons_of_my I_redeem.

OET (OET-RV) And so it was that when Far’oh was too stubborn to let us go, then Yahweh struck all of the oldest sons and oldest male animals in Egypt. That’s why we offer all the oldest offspring to Yahweh, and why we need to buy back all our oldest sons.’

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← EXO 13:15 ↑ → ► ║ ©