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Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #20780

קָשׁוֹתGen 42

Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

Other uses (1) of identical word form קָשׁוֹת (Morphology=Aafpa PoS=adjective Gender=feminine Number=plural State=absolute) in the Hebrew originals

The word form ‘קָשׁוֹת’ (Morphology=Aafpa PoS=adjective Gender=feminine Number=plural State=absolute) is always and only glossed as ‘harsh’.

GEN 42:30 contextual word gloss=‘harsh’ word gloss=‘harshly’ OSHB GEN 42:30 word 6

OET-LV: 30He_spoke the_man the_master(s)_of the_earth/land with_us harsh and_he/it_gave us like_those_who_spy_out DOM the_earth/land.   (GEN_42:30)

OET-RV: 30This man, the master of Egypt, spoke harshly to us and treated us as if we were spying out his country, (GEN 42:30)

Hebrew words (2) other than קָשׁוֹת (Morphology=Aafpa PoS=adjective Gender=feminine Number=plural State=absolute) with a gloss related to ‘harsh’

DAN 2:15מְהַחְצְפָה (məhaḩʦəfāh)  Lemma=‘חֲצַף’ contextual word gloss=‘harsh’ word gloss=‘being_urgent’ OSHB DAN 2:15 word 10

OET-LV: 15he_was_replying and_saying(ms) to_ʼArəyōk the_captain of Oh/the_king on what the_decree harsh from before Oh/the_king then the_matter ʼArəyōk he_made_known to/for_Dāniyyʼēl.   (DAN_2:15)

OET-RV: 15He asked the king’s commander Aryok, “Why did the king come to that sudden decision?” Aryok explained what had happened, (DAN 2:15)

DAN 3:22מַחְצְפָה (maḩʦəfāh)  Lemma=‘חֲצַף’ contextual word gloss=‘[was]_harsh’ word gloss=‘urgent’ OSHB DAN 3:22 word 8

OET-LV: 22As_to because this from that the_message_of Oh/the_king was_harsh and_the_furnace was_heated exceedingly the_men these who they_took_up DOM_Shadrach Meshach and_Abed- Nə it_killed them the_flame of the_fire.   (DAN_3:22)

OET-RV: 22Unfortunately, because of the king’s insistent command, the furnace was extremely hot and the flames killed the men who threw them in, (DAN 3:22)