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Abiathar

Father of abundance, or my father excels, the son of Ahimelech the high priest. He was the tenth high priest, and the fourth in descent from Eli. When his father was slain with the priests of Nob, he escaped, and bearing with him the ephod, he joined David, who was then in the cave of Adullam (1 Sam. 22:20-23; 23:6). He remained with David, and became priest of the party of which he was the leader (1 Sam. 30:7). When David ascended the throne of Judah, Abiathar was appointed high priest (1 Chr. 15:11; 1 Kings 2:26) and the “king’s companion” (1 Chr. 27:34). Meanwhile Zadok, of the house of Eleazar, had been made high priest. These appointments continued in force till the end of David’s reign (1 Kings 4:4). Abiathar was deposed (the sole historical instance of the deposition of a high priest) and banished to his home at Anathoth by Solomon, because he took part in the attempt to raise Adonijah to the throne. The priesthood thus passed from the house of Ithamar (1 Sam. 2:30-36; 1 Kings 1:19; 2:26, 27). Zadok now became sole high priest. In Mark 2:26, reference is made to an occurrence in “the days of Abiathar the high priest.” But from 1 Sam. 22, we learn explicitly that this event took place when Ahimelech, the father of Abiathar, was high priest. The apparent discrepancy is satisfactorily explained by interpreting the words in Mark as referring to the life-time of Abiathar, and not to the term of his holding the office of high priest. It is not implied in Mark that he was actual high priest at the time referred to. Others, however, think that the loaves belonged to Abiathar, who was at that time (Lev. 24:9) a priest, and that he either himself gave them to David, or persuaded his father to give them.

Male

People and places

Father: Ahimelech (SA1 14:3)

Children: Ahimelech (SA1 30:7), Jonathan (SA2 15:27)

Recorded scripture occurrences (29)

References recorded in the source data; this is not an exhaustive list of mentions.

Show passage in OET: SA1 22:20

OET-RV SA1 22:20

20 But one of Ahimelek’s sons was able to slip away. His name was Evyatar and he fled to join David,

OET-LV SA1 22:20

20 And_ a_son one of_ʼAḩīmelek the_son_of ʼAḩīţūⱱ _he_escaped and_his/its_name was_ʼEⱱyātār and_he_fled after Dāvid.
Show passage in OET: SA1 22:21

OET-RV SA1 22:21

21 and informed him that Sha’ul (Saul) had commanded Doeg to kill Yahweh’s priests.

OET-LV SA1 22:21

21 And_ ʼEⱱyātār _he_told to_Dāvid if/because_that Shāʼūl/(Saul) he_had_killed DOM the_priests_of YHWH.
Show passage in OET: SA1 22:22

OET-RV SA1 22:22

22 “I knew on that day,” David responded, “when Doeg the Edomi was there, that he would probably tell Sha’ul. It’s my fault that your father and all his family were murdered.

OET-LV SA1 22:22

22 And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to_ʼEⱱyātār I_knew in_the_day (the)_that if/because was_there Doʼēg the_ʼEdōmite if/because_that surely_(tell) he_will_tell to_Shāʼūl I I_have_turned in_all life_of the_house_of your_father_of_your.

Jump to OET SA1 22:20 section.

Jump to OET SA1 22:21 section.

Jump to OET SA1 22:22 section.

SA1: all 6 recorded references

Jump to OET SA1 22:20 section.

Jump to OET SA1 22:21 section.

Jump to OET SA1 22:22 section.

Jump to OET SA1 23:6 section.

Jump to OET SA1 23:9 section.

Jump to OET SA1 30:7 section.

SA2: all 9 recorded references

Jump to OET SA2 8:17 section.

Jump to OET SA2 15:24 section.

Jump to OET SA2 15:27 section.

Jump to OET SA2 15:29 section.

Jump to OET SA2 15:35 section.

Jump to OET SA2 15:36 section.

Jump to OET SA2 17:15 section.

Jump to OET SA2 19:11 section.

Jump to OET SA2 20:25 section.

KI1: all 9 recorded references

Jump to OET KI1 1:7 section.

Jump to OET KI1 1:19 section.

Jump to OET KI1 1:25 section.

Jump to OET KI1 1:42 section.

Jump to OET KI1 2:22 section.

Jump to OET KI1 2:26 section.

Jump to OET KI1 2:27 section.

Jump to OET KI1 2:35 section.

Jump to OET KI1 4:4 section.

CH1: all 4 recorded references

Jump to OET CH1 15:11 section.

Jump to OET CH1 18:16 section.

Jump to OET CH1 24:6 section.

Jump to OET CH1 27:34 section.

MRK: all 1 recorded references

Jump to OET MRK 2:26 section.

Words tagged with this person or place

These links follow the source-word tags and may include pronouns. Tagging is not exhaustive.

SA1: 6 tagged passages

SA1 22:20: אֶבְיָתָ֑ר

SA1 22:21: אֶבְיָתָ֖ר

SA1 22:22: לְ,אֶבְיָתָ֗ר

SA1 23:6: אֶבְיָתָ֧ר

SA1 23:9: אֶבְיָתָ֣ר

SA1 30:7: אֶבְיָתָ֤ר · אֶבְיָתָ֛ר

SA2: 9 tagged passages

SA2 8:17: אֶבְיָתָ֖ר

SA2 15:24: אֶבְיָתָ֑ר

SA2 15:27: אֶבְיָתָ֛ר

SA2 15:29: וְ,אֶבְיָתָ֛ר

SA2 15:35: וְ,אֶבְיָתָ֖ר · וּ,לְ,אֶבְיָתָ֖ר

SA2 15:36: לְ,אֶבְיָתָ֑ר

SA2 17:15: אֶבְיָתָר֙

SA2 19:12: אֶבְיָתָ֥ר

SA2 20:25: וְ,אֶבְיָתָ֖ר

KI1: 9 tagged passages

KI1 1:7: אֶבְיָתָ֣ר

KI1 1:19: וּ,לְ,אֶבְיָתָר֙

KI1 1:25: וּ,לְ,אֶבְיָתָ֣ר

KI1 1:42: אֶבְיָתָ֥ר

KI1 2:22: וּ,לְ,אֶבְיָתָ֣ר

KI1 2:26: וּ,לְ,אֶבְיָתָ֨ר

KI1 2:27: אֶבְיָתָ֔ר

KI1 2:35: אֶבְיָתָֽר

KI1 4:4: וְ,אֶבְיָתָ֖ר

CH1: 4 tagged passages

CH1 15:11: וּ,לְ,אֶבְיָתָ֖ר

CH1 18:16: אֶבְיָתָ֖ר

CH1 24:6: אֶבְיָתָ֔ר

CH1 27:34: וְ,אֶבְיָתָ֔ר

MRK: 1 tagged passages

MRK 2:26: Ἀβιαθάρ

Grateful thanks to Viz.Bible for these links and this data.