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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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πατέω

Strong’s: G3961

Associated OET lemmas: πατέω

Form 1

Part of speech: verb

Related lemmas: ἐμπεριπατέω · καταπατέω · περιπατέω

Sense 1: to step on, to tread on

Semantic entry: 15.226

Semantic domains: Linear Movement

Subdomains: Walk, Step

Definition: to step on something

Notes: It is possible to interpret πατέω in RV LUK 10:19 · LV LUK 10:19 · Read together LUK 10:19 as meaning ‘to trample,’ with emphasis upon the impact of the feet upon the snakes (see 19.51: πατέω). It is important in rendering RV LUK 10:19 · LV LUK 10:19 · Read together LUK 10:19 not to give the impression that someone is to merely walk on a mass of snakes; this is simply a matter of accidentally stepping on a poisonous snake or scorpion.

LUK 10:19: RV LUK 10:19 · LV LUK 10:19 · Read together LUK 10:19

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OET-RV LUK 10:19

19 Listen, I’ve given you all the authority to tread on snakes and scorpions and to overcome the enemy’s power, and nothing at all will be able to injure you.

OET-LV LUK 10:19

19 Behold, I_have_given to_you_all the authority which to_be_treading on serpents and scorpions, and on all the power of_the enemy, and nothing may_ not _injure you_all by_no_means.

Sense 2: to trample

Semantic entry: 19.51

Semantic domains: Physical Impact

Subdomains: Press

Definition: to step down on, with the possible implication of continuous or repeated action

Notes: The occurrence of πατέω in the figurative context of RV REV 19:15 · LV REV 19:15 · Read together REV 19:15 is based upon the practice of persons squeezing out the juice from grapes by trampling on the grapes in a large vat or container which had an opening at the bottom through which the grape juice could flow.

REV 14:20: RV REV 14:20 · LV REV 14:20 · Read together REV 14:20

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OET-RV REV 14:20

20 Then the grapes were trampled in the wine-pressing pit outside the city, and blood came out of it and flowed up to the height of a horse’s bridle for 300 kilometres.

OET-LV REV 14:20

20 And was_trodden the wine-press outside the city, and came_out blood out_of the wine-press, until the bridles of_the horses from thousand stadiums six_hundred.

REV 19:15: RV REV 19:15 · LV REV 19:15 · Read together REV 19:15

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OET-RV REV 19:15

15 A sharp sword comes out of his mouth so he can strike the nations and he’ll rule them with an iron scepter. He’ll destroy his enemies like trampling grapes in a wine-pressing pit, with the resultant juice representing the anger of the all-powerful God’s fury.

OET-LV REV 19:15

15 And out_of the mouth of_him is_going_out a_sword sharp, in_order_that with it he_may_strike the nations:
and he will_be_shepherding them with a_rod iron, and he is_treading the wine-press of_the wine of_the rage of_the severe_anger of_ the _god the almighty.

Sense 3: to trample on, to subdue by force

Semantic entry: 20.22

Semantic domains: Violence, Harm, Destroy, Kill

Subdomains: Harm, Wound

Definition: (a figurative extension of meaning of πατέω [source selector 000001][b] ‘to trample,’ 19.51: πατέω) to harm severely by subjugation

Notes: For another interpretation of πατέω in RV LUK 21:24 · LV LUK 21:24 · Read together LUK 21:24, see 39.54: πατέω.

LUK 10:19: RV LUK 10:19 · LV LUK 10:19 · Read together LUK 10:19

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OET-RV LUK 10:19

19 Listen, I’ve given you all the authority to tread on snakes and scorpions and to overcome the enemy’s power, and nothing at all will be able to injure you.

OET-LV LUK 10:19

19 Behold, I_have_given to_you_all the authority which to_be_treading on serpents and scorpions, and on all the power of_the enemy, and nothing may_ not _injure you_all by_no_means.

LUK 21:24: RV LUK 21:24 · LV LUK 21:24 · Read together LUK 21:24

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OET-RV LUK 21:24

24 They’ll be cut down with swords and taken to many other countries as slaves, then Yerushalem will be overrun by non-Jews until the times given to the non-Jews will be fulfilled.

OET-LV LUK 21:24

24 And they_will_be_falling by_the_edge of_the_sword, and they_will_be_being_made_captive into all the nations, and Hierousalaʸm will_be being_trodden by the_pagans, until of_which the_times of_the_pagans may_be_fulfilled.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

LUK: RV LUK 10:19 · RV LUK 21:24 · LV LUK 10:19 · LV LUK 21:24 · Read together LUK 10:19 · Read together LUK 21:24

REV: RV REV 11:2 · LV REV 11:2 · Read together REV 11:2

Sense 4: to conquer, to tread down

Semantic entry: 39.54

Semantic domains: Hostility, Strife

Subdomains: Conquer

Definition: (a figurative extension of meaning of πατέω [source selector 000001][b] ‘to trample,’ 19.51: πατέω) to conquer and keep under subjection

Notes: For another interpretation of πατέω in RV LUK 21:24 · LV LUK 21:24 · Read together LUK 21:24, see 20.22: πατέω.

LUK 21:24: RV LUK 21:24 · LV LUK 21:24 · Read together LUK 21:24

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OET-RV LUK 21:24

24 They’ll be cut down with swords and taken to many other countries as slaves, then Yerushalem will be overrun by non-Jews until the times given to the non-Jews will be fulfilled.

OET-LV LUK 21:24

24 And they_will_be_falling by_the_edge of_the_sword, and they_will_be_being_made_captive into all the nations, and Hierousalaʸm will_be being_trodden by the_pagans, until of_which the_times of_the_pagans may_be_fulfilled.