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Notes: It is possible to regard τρέμω[b] (25.259: τρέμω) and φρίσσω (25.260: φρίσσω) as belonging simultaneously to two quite distinct semantic domains, the one being physiological, that is to say, a type of uncontrolled physical response because of fear or great awe, and a psychological experience of fear or terror. Since, however, it is the latter which gives rise to the former, one would seem to be more justified in treating these meanings as matters of emotive responses rather than as physiological events.
Part of speech: verb
Related lemmas: ἔντρομος · τρόμος
Semantic entry: 16.6
Semantic domains: Non-Linear Movement
Definition: to shake or tremble, often with the implication of fear and/or consternation
Notes: In a number of languages there are two distinct terms for trembling, one relating to illness (as in the case of epileptic seizures or the chills and fever associated with malaria) and the other associated with fear.
MRK 5:33: RV MRK 5:33 · LV MRK 5:33 · Read together MRK 5:33
LUK 8:47: RV LUK 8:47 · LV LUK 8:47 · Read together LUK 8:47
Semantic entry: 25.259
Semantic domains: Attitudes and Emotions
Subdomains: Fear, Terror, Alarm
Definition: (a figurative extension of meaning of τρέμω[a] ‘to tremble,’ 16.6: ἔντρομος / 16.6: σείω / 16.6: τρέμω / 16.6: τρόμος) to be so afraid as to tremble, often with the implication of awe{N:001}
Notes: For another interpretation of τρέμω in RV PE2 2:10 · LV PE2 2:10 · Read together PE2 2:10, see 87.14: τρέμω / 87.14: φοβέω.
PE2 2:10: RV PE2 2:10 · LV PE2 2:10 · Read together PE2 2:10
Semantic entry: 87.14
Semantic domains: Status
Subdomains: Honor or Respect in Relation to Status
Definition: to have such awe or respect for a person as to involve a measure of fear
Notes: In a number of languages there are serious problems involved in speaking of ‘fearing God,’ for this might imply merely ‘to be scared of God’ as though God were some kind of bogeyman. If there is a term with the meaning of ‘awe’ (perhaps in a phrase such as ‘to stand in awe of’), this may be an adequate equivalent. In some instances awe is expressed idiomatically as ‘to stand with one’s heart in one’s throat’ or ‘to be in someone’s presence with one’s heart beating fast.’|For another interpretation of τρέμω in RV PE2 2:10 · LV PE2 2:10 · Read together PE2 2:10, see 25.259: τρέμω.
PE2 2:10: RV PE2 2:10 · LV PE2 2:10 · Read together PE2 2:10