Open English Translation (OET)

Koine Greek wordlink #151096

SR GNT 2 Pet 2:10 ἐπιθυμίᾳ (epithumia) ‘after the flesh in the lusts of defilement pursuing and’ Strongs=19390 Lemma=epithumia
Word role=noun case=dative gender=feminine number=singular
Year=66 AD

Note: With the help of a companion website, these word pages enable you to click through all the way back to photographs of the original manuscripts that the Open English Translation New Testament is translated from. If you go to the Statistical Restoration Greek page (by clicking on the SR Bible reference above), from there you can click on the original manuscript numbers (e.g., 𝔓1, 01, 02, etc.) in the Witness column there, to see their transcription of the original Greek page. From there, you can click on the 🔍 magnifying glass icon to view a photograph of the actual leaf of the codex. This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

Other uses (2) of identical word form ἐπιθυμίᾳ (N-DFS) in the Greek originals

The word form ‘ἐπιθυμίᾳ’ (N-DFS) has 3 different glosses: ‘the lusts’, ‘desire’, ‘lust’.

1 Th 2:17 ‘to see with great desire’ SR GNT 1 Th 2:17 word 21

OET-LV: 17 But we, brothers, having _been _orphaned of you _all, because/for the_time of_an_hour, in _face not in _heart, more _abundantly we _were _earnest the face of _you _all to _see with great desire. (TH1_2:17)

OET-RV: 17 But we, brothers and sisters, have been cut off from you for a while, but only physically and not in our hearts, in fact we long to see you even more. (TH1 2:17)

2 Pet 1:4 ‘the the world by lust corruption’ SR GNT 2 Pet 1:4 word 30

OET-LV: 4 through which has _granted his precious and greatest promises to _us, in _order _that through these things you _all _may _become partners of_the_divine nature, having _escaped _from from _the corruption in the the_world by lust. (PE2_1:4)

OET-RV: 4 Through these things, he has given us precious and very great promises that you will become participants of the divine nature after escaping the corruption in the world of lust. (PE2 1:4)

The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘epithumia’ have 12 different glosses: ‘the desire’, ‘the lusts’, ‘by lusts’, ‘in lusts’, ‘of lust’, ‘to lusts’, ‘with desire’, ‘covetousness’, ‘desire’, ‘desires’, ‘lust’, ‘lusts’.

Greek words (11) other than ἐπιθυμίᾳ (N-DFS) with a gloss related to ‘lusts’

Have 11 other words (ἐπιθυμίας, ἐπιθυμίαις, ἐπιθυμίαις, ἐπιθυμίας, ἐπιθυμίας, ἐπιθυμίαις, ἐπιθυμίαις, ἐπιθυμίαις, ἐπιθυμίαις, ἐπιθυμίας, ἐπιθυμίας) with 1 lemma altogether (epithumia)

ROM 6:12 ἐπιθυμίαις (epithumiais) N-DFP ‘that to_be submitting in the lusts of it’ SR GNT Rom 6:12 word 17

OET-LV: 12 Therefore not let _be _reigning the sin in the mortal of _you _all body, in _order that to _be _submitting in _the lusts of _it. (ROM_6:12)

OET-RV: 12 So therefore don’t let sin be reigning in your mortal bodies in such a way that you’re submitting to its lusts. (ROM 6:12)

2 TIM 2:22 ἐπιθυμίας (epithumias) N-AFP ‘and youthful lusts be fleeing be pursuing but’ SR GNT 2 Tim 2:22 word 4

OET-LV: 22 And be _fleeing the youthful lusts, but be _pursuing righteousness, faith, love, peace, with the ones calling _on the master out _of a_ pure _heart. (TI2_2:22)

OET-RV: 22 And run far from youthful lusts—chase instead after obedience, faith, love, and peace like all the others who follow the master with a pure heart. (TI2 2:22)

2 TIM 3:6 ἐπιθυμίαις (epithumiais) N-DFP ‘having_been heaped with sins being led by lusts various’ SR GNT 2 Tim 3:6 word 19

OET-LV: 6 For/Because out _of these, are the ones slipping _in into the houses, and making_ silly _women _captive, having _been _heaped with _sins, being _led by_ various _lusts, (TI2_3:6)

OET-RV: 6 Some of these will quietly enter houses and captivate gullible women. Despite being known for their sins, they’re led by various lusts— (TI2 3:6)

TIT 2:12 ἐπιθυμίας (epithumias) N-AFP ‘ungodliness and worldly lusts sensibly and justly’ SR GNT Tit 2:12 word 11

OET-LV: 12 instructing us that having _disowned the ungodliness and the worldly lusts, we _may _live sensibly and justly and devoutly in the present age, (TIT_2:12)

OET-RV: 12 and teaches us that when we distance ourselves from ungodliness and worldly lusts, we can live sensibly and justly and devoutly in the present age. (TIT 2:12)

TIT 3:3 ἐπιθυμίαις (epithumiais) N-DFP ‘unpersuadable being strayed serving in lusts and gratifications various’ SR GNT Tit 3:3 word 11

OET-LV: 3 For/Because once we also were foolish, unpersuadable, being _strayed, serving in _lusts and various gratifications, going _by in malice and envy, hateful, hating one _another. (TIT_3:3)

OET-RV: 3 We were also foolish and stubborn at one time, straying from the good and giving in to various lusts and pleasures, being mean and envious, even full of hate and hating one another. (TIT 3:3)

1 PET 4:2 ἐπιθυμίαις (epithumiais) N-DFP ‘that no_longer of the people to lusts but to the will of god’ SR GNT 1 Pet 4:2 word 6

OET-LV: 2 in _order that to _live the remaining time in the_flesh no _longer to _lusts of_the_people, but to_the_will of_god. (PE1_4:2)

OET-RV: 2 so that they can live their remaining physical lives obeying God’s will instead of worldly lusts (PE1 4:2)

1 PET 4:3 ἐπιθυμίαις (epithumiais) N-DFP ‘having pursued in wantonness lusts drunkenness carousing drinking_parties’ SR GNT 1 Pet 4:3 word 21

OET-LV: 3 For/Because the having _passed _by time is sufficient to _have _produced the counsel of _the pagans, having _pursued in wantonness, lusts, drunkenness, carousing, drinking _parties, and unlawful idolatries. (PE1_4:3)

OET-RV: 3 because enough time has been spent listening to worldly advice and having pursued immorality, lusts, drunkenness, carousing, drinking parties, and repulsive idolatry. (PE1 4:3)

2 PET 2:18 ἐπιθυμίαις (epithumiais) N-DFP ‘speaking they are enticing with the lusts of the flesh to wantonness the ones’ SR GNT 2 Pet 2:18 word 8

OET-LV: 18 For/Because speaking arrogant messages of _uselessness, they _are _enticing with the_lusts of_the_flesh to _wantonness, the ones slightly escaping _from the ones being _conducted in deception, (PE2_2:18)

OET-RV: 18 because they speak vane and inflated words to entice people to fleshly lusts. Those who have just escaped from the errors of their living (PE2 2:18)

2 PET 3:3 ἐπιθυμίας (epithumias) N-AFP ‘according_to their own lusts of them pursuing’ SR GNT 2 Pet 3:3 word 20

OET-LV: 3 Knowing this first, that mockers will _be _coming in the_last of _the days with mocking, pursuing according _to their own lusts of _them, (PE2_3:3)

OET-RV: 3 Firstly you should know that mockers will come during the last days, scoffing, following their own lusts (PE2 3:3)

YUD 1:16 ἐπιθυμίας (epithumias) N-AFP ‘complaining according_to the lusts of them following and’ SR GNT Yud 1:16 word 7

OET-LV: 16 These are grumblings complaining, following according _to the lusts of _them, and the mouth of _them is _speaking arrogant messages, marvelling people for _reason _of benefit. (JDE_1:16)

OET-RV: 16 This includes their grumbling and complaining, the fulfilling of their own lustful desires, the arrogant way that they spoke, and their flattering of others in order to gain from them. (JDE 1:16)

YUD 1:18 ἐπιθυμίας (epithumias) N-AFP ‘according_to the of themselves lusts following of ungodliness’ SR GNT Yud 1:18 word 19

OET-LV: 18 that they _were _saying to _you _all: In the_last time will _be mockers following according _to the of_ the _ungodliness lusts of _themselves. (JDE_1:18)

OET-RV: 18 told you that mockers near the end of time would come out following their own god-rejecting lusts. (JDE 1:18)

Key: N=noun AFP=accusative,feminine,plural DFP=dative,feminine,plural DFS=dative,feminine,singular