UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

Sense 1: to shake

Semantic entry: 16.7

Semantic domains: Non-Linear Movement

Definition: to cause something to move back and forth rapidly, often violently

Notes: In some languages there are quite distinct terms for shaking, depending upon the vigor of the motion and/or the objects which are shaken. Accordingly, one must exercise care in selecting terms which will accurately and adequately represent the nature of the shaking in the various contexts. For example, in RV HEB 12:26 · LV HEB 12:26 · Read together HEB 12:26 the shaking would presumably involve some kind of reverberation, but in RV REV 6:13 · LV REV 6:13 · Read together REV 6:13 the action of the wind suggests whipping something back and forth.

Sense 2: to stir up, to cause an uproar, to cause great anxiety

Semantic entry: 25.233

Semantic domains: Attitudes and Emotions

Subdomains: Worry, Anxiety, Distress, Peace

Definition: (a figurative extension of meaning of σείω[a] ‘to shake,’ 16.7: σαλεύω / 16.7: σείω) to cause extreme anxiety and apprehension, implying accompanying movement

Sense 3: to tremble, trembling, to quiver, to shake

Semantic entry: 16.6

Semantic domains: Non-Linear Movement

Definition: to shake or tremble, often with the implication of fear and/or consternation

Notes: In a number of languages there are two distinct terms for trembling, one relating to illness (as in the case of epileptic seizures or the chills and fever associated with malaria) and the other associated with fear.

Forms: σείομαι