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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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ἀνάγκη

Strong’s: G318

Associated OET lemmas: ἀνάγκη

Form 1

Part of speech: noun, f.

Inflections: ἀνάγκη; -ης

Related lemmas: ἀναγκάζω

Sense 1: trouble, distress, troublous times

Semantic entry: 22.1

Semantic domains: Trouble, Hardship, Relief, Favorable Circumstances

Subdomains: Trouble, Hardship, Distress

Definition: a general state of distress and trouble

Notes: In a number of languages there is no term meaning a general state of distress or trouble, but one can usually speak of such trouble by a verb phrase or clause, for example, ‘that which causes trouble,’ ‘what is hard to live with,’ or ‘what makes people suffer much.’

LUK 21:23: RV LUK 21:23 · LV LUK 21:23 · Read together LUK 21:23

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OET-RV LUK 21:23

23 It’ll be so hard for pregnant and breast-feeding women at that time because there’ll be incredible distress in the country and severe anger towards the Jewish people.

OET-LV LUK 21:23

23 And woe to_the women having child in womb and to_the women nursing in those the days, because/for will_be great hardship on the land, and severe_anger the on_ this _people.

CO1 7:26: RV CO1 7:26 · LV CO1 7:26 · Read together CO1 7:26

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OET-RV CO1 7:26

26 Therefore, I think it’s good because of the distress that’s about to come, that people should stay as they are currently.

OET-LV CO1 7:26

26 Therefore I_am_thinking this good to_be_being because_of the having_presented necessity, that good it_is for_a_man which thus to_be.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

LUK: RV LUK 21:23 · LV LUK 21:23 · Read together LUK 21:23

CO1: RV CO1 7:26 · LV CO1 7:26 · Read together CO1 7:26

CO2: RV CO2 6:4 · RV CO2 12:10 · LV CO2 6:4 · LV CO2 12:10 · Read together CO2 6:4 · Read together CO2 12:10

TH1: RV TH1 3:7 · LV TH1 3:7 · Read together TH1 3:7

Sense 2: complete obligation, necessary obligation

Semantic entry: 71.30

Semantic domains: Mode

Subdomains: Should, Ought

Definition: an obligation of a compelling nature

LUK 14:18: RV LUK 14:18 · LV LUK 14:18 · Read together LUK 14:18

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OET-RV LUK 14:18

18 However they all started giving excuses. The first one said, ‘I bought a field and I need to go and inspect it. Please excuse me.’

OET-LV LUK 14:18

18 And all began of one to_be_excusing themselves.
The first said to_him:
I_bought a_field and I_am_having necessity having_come_out to_see it, I_am_asking you be_holding me having_been_excused.

CO1 7:37: RV CO1 7:37 · LV CO1 7:37 · Read together CO1 7:37

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OET-RV CO1 7:37

37 But if the man has made up his mind and isn’t forced, but makes his own decision, and he’s firmly decided to keep his own woman unmarried, then that would also be a good decision.

OET-LV CO1 7:37

37 But he_who has_stood in the heart of_him firm, not having necessity, and authority is_having concerning his own will, and this has_judged in his own heart, to_be_keeping the of_himself virgin, well will_be_doing.
All 9 recorded passages for this sense

LUK: RV LUK 14:18 · LV LUK 14:18 · Read together LUK 14:18

CO1: RV CO1 7:37 · RV CO1 9:16 · LV CO1 7:37 · LV CO1 9:16 · Read together CO1 7:37 · Read together CO1 9:16

CO2: RV CO2 9:7 · LV CO2 9:7 · Read together CO2 9:7

PHM: RV PHM 1:14 · LV PHM 1:14 · Read together PHM 1:14

HEB: RV HEB 7:27 · RV HEB 9:16 · RV HEB 9:23 · LV HEB 7:27 · LV HEB 9:16 · LV HEB 9:23 · Read together HEB 7:27 · Read together HEB 9:16 · Read together HEB 9:23

JDE: RV JDE 1:3 · LV JDE 1:3 · Read together JDE 1:3

Sense 3: inevitability, what is bound to be, to have to be

Semantic entry: 71.38

Semantic domains: Mode

Subdomains: Necessary, Unnecessary

Definition: necessity as a law of human experience

MAT 18:7: RV MAT 18:7 · LV MAT 18:7 · Read together MAT 18:7

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OET-RV MAT 18:7

7 The world suffers due to temptations, because it’s necessary for temptations to come, but it won’t be good for the person who brings the temptation.

OET-LV MAT 18:7

7 Woe to_the world because_of the temptations.
For/Because it_is necessity the temptations to_come, however woe to_the that person by whom the temptation is_coming.

ROM 13:5: RV ROM 13:5 · LV ROM 13:5 · Read together ROM 13:5

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OET-RV ROM 13:5

5 Hence it’s necessary to be subject to them, not only to avoid their severe anger, but also because of your consciences.

OET-LV ROM 13:5

5 Therefore necessity it_is to_be_being_subjected, not only because_of the severe_anger, but also because_of the conscience.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 18:7 · LV MAT 18:7 · Read together MAT 18:7

ROM: RV ROM 13:5 · LV ROM 13:5 · Read together ROM 13:5

HEB: RV HEB 7:12 · LV HEB 7:12 · Read together HEB 7:12