Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OETOET-RVOET-LVULTUSTBSBMSBBLBAICNTOEBWEBBEWMBBNETLSVFBVTCNTT4TLEBBBEMoffJPSWymthASVDRAYLTDrbyRVSLTWbstrKJB-1769KJB-1611BshpsGnvaCvdlTNTWyclSR-GNTUHBBrLXXBrTrRelatedTopicsParallelInterlinearReferenceDictionarySearch

Open English Translation (OET)

Koine Greek wordlink #129711

πικρίαEph 4

Note: With the help of a companion website, these word pages enable you to click through all the way back to photographs of the original manuscripts that the Open English Translation New Testament is translated from. If you go to the Statistical Restoration Greek page (by clicking on the SR Bible reference above), from there you can click on the original manuscript numbers (e.g., 𝔓1, 01, 02, etc.) in the Witness column there, to see their transcription of the original Greek page. From there, you can click on the 🔍 magnifying glass icon to view a photograph of the actual leaf of the codex. This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

Only use of identical word form πικρία (N-NFS) in the Greek originals

The word form ‘πικρία’ (N-NFS) is always and only glossed as ‘bitterness’.

The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘pikria’ have 2 different glosses: ‘of bitterness’, ‘bitterness’.

Greek words (3) other than πικρία (N-NFS) with a gloss related to ‘bitterness’

ACTs 8:23πικρίας (pikrias) N-GFS ‘in for the gall of bitterness and the bond of unrighteousness’ SR GNT Acts 8:23 word 5

OET-LV: 23For/Because I_am_seeing you being in the_gall of_bitterness and the_bond of_unrighteousness.   (ACT_8:23)

OET-RV: 23because I perceive that you have a bitter attitude and ungodly habits. (ACT 8:23)

ROM 3:14πικρίας (pikrias) N-GFS ‘mouth of cursing and bitterness is being_full’ SR GNT Rom 3:14 word 7

OET-LV: 14Of_whom their mouth of_cursing and bitterness is_being_full, (ROM_3:14)

OET-RV: 14‘Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.’ (ROM 3:14)

HEB 12:15πικρίας (pikrias) N-GFS ‘lest any root of bitterness upward sprouting may_be troubling’ SR GNT Heb 12:15 word 14

OET-LV: 15Overseeing lest anyone falling_short from the grace of_ the _god, lest any root of_bitterness upward sprouting may_be_troubling, and by it may_be_defiled the many, (HEB_12:15)

OET-RV: 15Watch carefully to make sure that no one misses out on God’s grace, and to make sure that no bitterness grows up among you that could mess up many people’s lives, (HEB 12:15)

Key: N=noun GFS=genitive,feminine,singular NFS=nominative,feminine,singular