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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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צמת

Strong’s: H6789

Associated OET lemmas: צָמַת

Authors: Graham S. Ogden

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: צְמִיתֻת

Sense 1: to vanish, to disappear

Semantic domains: Non-Exist (002002002006)

Definition: = process by which liquids disappear from existence, as a result of warm weather

Forms: vbnif-

JOB 6:17: OET JOB 6:17 (RV-only JOB 6:17 · LV-only JOB 6:17)

Show passage in OET

OET-RV JOB 6:17

17 At the time when they should be flowing, they’re silenced.
 ⇔ When it’s hot, they dry up from their channels.

OET-LV JOB 6:17

17 At_the_time when_they_flow they_are_silenced when_it_is_hot they_are_dried_up from_place_of_their.

Sense 2: to be destroyed, to be silenced, to be consumed

Semantic domains: Non-Exist (002002002006)

Definition: = process by which humans are removed from existence ◄ by (a usually unnatural) death, aggression, sickness, strong emotions, or (possibly) direct divine intervention

Forms: vbnif-

JOB 23:17: OET JOB 23:17 (RV-only JOB 23:17 · LV-only JOB 23:17)

Show passage in OET

OET-RV JOB 23:17

17 I haven’t been silenced when facing the darkness,
 ⇔ or by the fog that covers my face.

OET-LV JOB 23:17

17 If/because not I_have_been_silenced from_face/in_front_of darkness and_from_before_of_me gloom it_covers.

Sense 3: to destroy, to wipe out, to annihilate, to silence, to consume

Semantic domains: Non-Exist (002002002006)

Core domains: Life and Death (099)

Definition: = causative action by which humans, deities, or events remove (other) humans from existence; ◄ by (a usually unnatural) death, aggression, sickness, strong emotions, or (possibly) direct divine intervention; ► often as punishment

Forms: vbhif-; vbpiel

Synonyms: אבד · כרת

SA2 22:41: OET SA2 22:41 (RV-only SA2 22:41 · LV-only SA2 22:41)

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OET-RV SA2 22:41

41 You make my enemies flee away from me.
 ⇔ You help me destroy the people who hate me.

OET-LV SA2 22:41

41 And_enemies_of_my you_gave to/for_me neck those_of_who_hated_me and_I_destroyed_them.

PSA 18:41: OET PSA 18:40 (RV-only PSA 18:40 · LV-only PSA 18:41)

Show passage in OET

OET-RV PSA 18:40

40 You allowed me to kill my enemies.
 ⇔ ≈ I annihilated those who hated me.

OET-LV PSA 18:41

41  And_enemies_of_my you_gave to/for_me neck and_those_of_who_hated_me I_destroyed_them.
All 11 recorded passages for this sense

SA2: OET SA2 22:41 (RV-only SA2 22:41 · LV-only SA2 22:41)

PSA: OET PSA 18:40 · OET PSA 54:5 · OET PSA 69:4 · OET PSA 73:27 · OET PSA 88:16 · OET PSA 94:23 · OET PSA 101:5 · OET PSA 101:8 · OET PSA 119:139 · OET PSA 143:12 (RV-only PSA 18:40 · RV-only PSA 54:5 · RV-only PSA 69:4 · RV-only PSA 73:27 · RV-only PSA 88:16 · RV-only PSA 94:23 · RV-only PSA 101:5 · RV-only PSA 101:8 · RV-only PSA 119:139 · RV-only PSA 143:12 · LV-only PSA 18:41 · LV-only PSA 54:7 · LV-only PSA 69:5 · LV-only PSA 73:27 · LV-only PSA 88:17 · LV-only PSA 94:23 · LV-only PSA 101:5 · LV-only PSA 101:8 · LV-only PSA 119:139 · LV-only PSA 143:12)

Sense 4: to destroy (someone's life) > to kill

Semantic domains: Dead (002001001019)

Core domains: Life and Death (099)

Definition: literally: to destroy someone's life; hence: = causative action by which humans cause other humans to die an unnatural death

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: צמת חַי

LAM 3:53: OET LAM 3:53 (RV-only LAM 3:53 · LV-only LAM 3:53)

Show passage in OET

OET-RV LAM 3:53

53 They shut down my life by throwing me into a pit,
 ⇔ and then heaving a rock onto the top.

OET-LV LAM 3:53

53 They_destroyed in_pit life_of_my and_they_throw_down a_stone on_me.