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OET by section 2SA 22:1

2SA 22:1–22:51 ©

David’s song of praise

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

22:1 David’s song of praise

(Psa. 18)

22Then after Yahweh had rescued David from Sha’ul and all his enemies, David sang this song for Yahweh,

2Yahweh is my rock and my fortress

and the one who rescues me, yes, even me.

3God of my rockI find safety in him,

my shield and my powerful saviour,

my high fort and my refuge,

my saviour—you save me from violence.

4I call out to Yahweh who deserves to be praised.

I was kept safe from my enemies.


5Death was enveloping me like a wave.

Torrents of worthlessness were overwhelming me.

6Sheol’s ropes tightened around me.

Deadly traps confronted me.

7In my distress I called to Yahweh,

and to my God I called out.

He listened to my voice from his temple,

and he heard my cry for help.


8The earth reeled and it shook.

The foundations of the heavens trembled,

and they shook because because he became angry.

9Smoke went up from his nose,

and burning coals and fire from his mouth.

10He stretched out the heavens,

then he came down and it was dark below him.

11He rode on a winged creature, and he flew.

Yes, he was seen on the wings of the wind.

12He placed darkness all around him as a covering—

a collection of dark clouds holding water in them.

13From the brightness in front of him,

coals of fire burnt.


14Yahweh thundered from the sky.

The most high God made his voice known.

15He sent out arrows, and he scattered them.

He sent out lightning, and he confused them.

16The channels of the sea became visible.

The foundations of the world were uncovered

at Yahweh’s rebuke,

from the blast from his nostrils.

17He reached down from above and picked me up.

He pulled me up out of the surging waters.

18He rescued me from my powerful enemy

from the people who hated me—

because they were stronger than me.

19They confronted me when I was experiencing difficulties,

but Yahweh supported me.

20He brought me out into a wide area.

He rescued me because he was pleased with me.


21Yahweh has rewarded me because of my obedience.

He’s repaid me because my hands were clean,

22because I’ve followed Yahweh’s paths,

and I haven’t acted wickedly by turning away from my God.

23I’m aware of all his regulations,

and I haven’t turned away from his decrees.

24I’ve done nothing that he can accuse me of,

and I’ve stopped myself when I wanted to disobey.

25Yahweh rewarded me for my obedience,

because he saw my innocence.


26With a faithful person, you show yourself faithful.

with a blameless warrior, you prove yourself blameless.

27With someone who purifies themself, you show yourself pure,

^but you show yourself deceptive to a crooked person.

28You save afflicted people,

^but you dislike the proud—you bring them down.


29For you are my lamp, Yahweh,

and you lighten my darkness.

30For by you, I can charge against a troop of warriors.

With my God’s help I can leap over a city wall.


31God’s path is perfect.

Yahweh’s message is tried and tested.

He keeps everyone safe who requests his protection.

32Who could be God other than Yahweh?

And who is a rock apart from our God?

33This God is my strong fortress,

and he keeps my pathways cleared.

34The one who makes my feet nimble like a deer,

and places me securely up on the heights.[ref]

35The one who trains me how to win in battle,

and strengthens my arms to pull back a powerful bow.


36You saved me from death like a shield,

and you helped me become well-known by answering my prayers.

37You helped me make large strides,

and stopped my feet from slipping.

38Let me chase down my enemies and destroy them.

Then I won’t return until they’re all defeated.

39I will attack them and smash them.

They won’t stand again—they’ll fall under my feet.

40You give me extra strength for the war.

You make the people who rebelled against me submit.

41You make my enemies flee away from me.

You help me destroy the people who hate me.

42They look, but there’s no one to rescue them.

They call out to you, Yahweh, but you don’t answer them.

43I crush them as finely as the dust on the ground.

I trample them like the mud on the streets and flatten them.


44You rescue me from the arguments of my people.

You help me remain as the head of nations.

People serve me even if I don’t even know them.

45Foreigners are afraid of me.

When they hear me, they obey me.

46They lose heart,

and come out of their fortresses trembling.


47Yahweh is alive—may my secure rock be blessed.

May the God of the rock of my salvation be praised.

48He’s the God who avenges me,

and the one who makes the people who rebelled against me submit.

49He’s the one who helps me escape from my enemies.

You hold me up away from the ones who rise up against me.

You rescue me from violent men.


50Therefore I praise you, Yahweh, among the nations,

and I sing praises about who you are.[ref]

51The one who helps his king to save the people,

and the one who shows loyalty to the one he chose—

to David and to his descendants forever.”


22and_ Dāvid _he/it_spoke to/for_YHWH DOM the_words_of the_song the_this in/on_day YHWH [when]_he_delivered DOM_him/it from_hand_of all_of enemies_of_his and_from_hand_of Shāʼūl.
2And_said YHWH rock_of_my and_fortress_of_my and_deliverer_of_my to_me.
3Oh_god_of rock_of_my I_take_refuge in/on/over_him/it shield_of_my and_horn_of salvation_of_my stronghold_of_my and_refuge_of_my saviour_of_my from_violence save_me.
4[the_one]_to_be_praised I_call_out_to YHWH and_from_enemies_of_my I_am_delivered.
5If/because encompassed_me breakers_of death torrents_of worthlessness overwhelmed_me.
6The_cords_of Shəʼōl entangled_me confronted_me snares_of death.
7In/on/at/with_distress to_me I_called_out_to YHWH and_near/to god_of_my I_called_out and_he/it_listened from_temple_of_his my_sound/voice and_cry_for_help_of_my in/on/at/with_ears_of_his.
8And[fn][fn][fn] and_quaked the_earth/land the_foundations_of the_heavens they_trembled and_quaked if/because it_burned to_him/it.
9smoke It_went_up in/on/at/with_nostrils_of_his and_fire from_mouth_of_his it_consumed coals they_burned from_it.
10And_bowed [the]_heavens and_came_down and_thick_darkness [was]_under feet_of_his.
11And_rode on a_cherub and_flew and_seen on [the]_wings_of [the]_wind.
12And_made darkness around_of_him shelters a_sieve_of waters dark_clouds_of clouds.
13From_brightness before_him coals_of they_burned fire.
14He_thundered from heaven YHWH and_most_high he_gave_forth voice_of_his.
15And_sent_out arrows and_scattered_them lightning and_routed[fn].
16And_ [the]_channels_of _seen [the]_sea the_foundations_of they_were_uncovered [the]_world in/on/at/with_rebuke_of YHWH at_blast_of the_breath_of nostrils_of_his.
17He_stretched_out from_high took_me drew_out_me of_waters many.
18Delivered_me from_enemy_of_my mighty from_hated_of_me if/because they_were_[too]_strong too_for_me.
19Confronted_me in/on_day calamity_of_my and_he/it_was YHWH a_support to_me.
20And_brought_out into_a_spacious_place DOM_me rescued_me if/because he_delighted in/on/at/with_me.
21Rewarded_me YHWH according_to_righteousness_of_my according_to_cleanness_of hands_of_my he_repaid to_me.
22If/because I_have_kept the_ways_of YHWH and_not I_have_acted_wickedly from_god_of_my.
23If/because all_of ordinances_of_his[fn] at_before_me and_statutes_of_his not I_turn_aside from_them.
24And_was blameless to_him/it and_kept from_iniquity_of_my.
25And_ YHWH _recompensed to_me according_to_righteousness_of_my according_to_cleanness_of_my in_before sight_of_his.
26With a_faithful_[person] you_show_yourself_faithful with a_mighty_[man] blameless you_show_yourself_blameless.
27With [one_who]_purifies_himself you_show_yourself_pure and_with a_perverse_[person] you_show_yourself_twisted.
28And_DOM a_people afflicted you_save and_eyes_of_your [are]_on haughty_[ones] you_bring_[them]_low.
29If/because you lamp_of_my Oh_YHWH and_LORD he_illuminates darkness_of_my.
30If/because in/on/at/with_you I_run a_marauding_band in/on/at/with_god_of_my I_leap_over a_wall.
31The_god [is]_blameless its_road/course the_word_of YHWH [is]_refined [is]_a_shield he to_all/each/any/every the_take_refuge in/on/over_him/it.
32If/because who [is]_god from_besides YHWH and_who [is]_a_rock from_besides god_of_our.
33The_god refuge_of_my strength and_makes a_blameless_[person] way_of_my[fn].
34[he_is]_making feet_of_my[fn] like_the_deer and_on heights_of_my set_secure_me.
35[he_is]_training hands_of_my for_the_war and_bend a_bow_of bronze arms_of_my.
36And_given to_me the_shield_of salvation_of_your and_help_your made_great_me.
37You_enlarge steps_of_my beneath_me and_not ankles_of_my they_slip.
38Let_me_pursue enemies_of_my and_destroyed_them and_not I_returned until consumed_they.
39And_consumed_them and_struck_down_them and_not rise and_they_fell under feet_of_my.
40And_girded_me strength for_the_battle you_made_bow_down adversaries_of_my under_me.
41And_enemies_of_my you_gave to/for_me neck hated_of_me and_destroyed_those.
42They_looked and_there_was_none a_deliverer to YHWH and_not answer_them.
43And_beat_fine_them like_dust_of [the]_earth like_mire_of [the]_streets crushed_them stamped_down_them.
44And_delivered_me from_strife_of people_of_my kept_me as_head_of nations a_people [which]_not I_knew served_me.
45Sons_of foreignness they_cringed to_me as_soon_as_heard_of an_ear they_became_obedient to_me.
46Sons_of foreignness they_withered and_came_trembling from_strongholds_of_their.
47[is]_living YHWH rock_of_my and_blessed and_ the_god_of _exalted of_the_rock_of salvation_of_my.
48The_god the_gave vengeance(s) to_me and_brought_down peoples under_me.
49And_brought_out_of_me from_enemies_of_my and_above_adversaries_of_my exalted_me from_man violence(s) rescue_me.
50On/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so extol_you Oh_YHWH in/on/at/with_nations and_to_name_of_your I_will_sing_praises.
51The_tower_of[fn] the_salvation(s)_of king_of_his and_shows covenant_loyalty to_anointed_of_his to_Dāvid and_to_descendants_of_his until perpetuity.

22:8 Variant note: ו/תגעש: (x-qere) ’וַ/יִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ’: lemma_c/1607 morph_HC/Vtw3ms id_10acR וַ/יִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ

22:8 Note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

22:8 Note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

22:15 Variant note: ו/יהמ/ם: (x-qere) ’וַ/יָּהֹֽם’: lemma_c/2000 n_0 morph_HC/Vhw3ms id_10DVe וַ/יָּהֹֽם

22:23 Variant note: משפט/ו: (x-qere) ’מִשְׁפָּטָ֖י/ו’: lemma_4941 n_1.0 morph_HNcmpc/Sp3ms id_10K9C מִשְׁפָּטָ֖י/ו

22:33 Variant note: דרכ/ו: (x-qere) ’דַּרְכִּֽ/י’: lemma_1870 n_0 morph_HNcbsc/Sp1cs id_109MF דַּרְכִּֽ/י

22:34 Variant note: רגלי/ו: (x-qere) ’רַגְלַ֖/י’: lemma_7272 n_1.0 morph_HNcfdc/Sp1cs id_10LH8 רַגְלַ֖/י

22:51 Variant note: מגדיל: (x-qere) ’מִגְדּ֖וֹל’: lemma_4024 a n_1.0 morph_HNcmsc id_10BX2 מִגְדּ֖וֹל

2SA 22:1–22:51 ©

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