Open English Translation (OET)

Koine Greek wordlink #109416

SR GNT Rom 9:18 σκληρύνει (sklaʸrunei) ‘whom but he is wanting he is hardening’ Strongs=46450 Lemma=sklērunō
Word role=verb mood=indicative tense=present voice=active person=3rd number=singular
Year=60 AD

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Only use of identical word form σκληρύνει (V-IPA3··S) in the Greek originals

The word form ‘σκληρύνει’ (V-IPA3··S) is always and only glossed as ‘he is hardening’.

The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘sklērunō’ have 4 different glosses: ‘may_be hardened’, ‘were_being hardened’, ‘he is hardening’, ‘you_all may harden’.

Greek words (3) other than σκληρύνει (V-IPA3··S) with a gloss related to ‘hardening’

MARK 3:5 πωρώσει (pōrōsei) N-DFS Lemma=pōrōsis ‘grieving at the hardening of the heart of them’ SR GNT Mark 3:5 word 10

OET-LV: 5 And having _looked _around them with anger, grieving at the hardening of _the heart of _them, he _is _saying to _the man: Stretch _out the hand of _you. And he _stretched _out it, and the hand of _him was _restored. (MRK_3:5)

OET-RV: 5 After angrily looking around at them, grieving at their complete lack of compassion, he said to the man, “Open up your hand!” (MRK 3:5)

ROM 11:25 πώρωσις (pōrōsis) N-NFS Lemma=pōrōsis ‘yourselves prudent that a hardening in part to Israaʸl/(Yisrā^ʼēl)’ SR GNT Rom 11:25 word 19

OET-LV: 25 For/Because not I _am _wanting you _all to _be _not _knowing, brothers, the mystery this, in _order _that not you _all _may _be in yourselves prudent, that a_hardening in part to_ the _Israaʸl/(Yisrā^ʼēl) has _become, until of _which the fullness of _the pagans may _come _in, (ROM_11:25)

OET-RV: 25 Brothers and sisters, I don’t want you all be to ignorant of this mystery so that you won’t end up becoming proud: There’s a partial hardening coming to the Jews until the fullness of the non-Jews comes to pass (ROM 11:25)

EPH 4:18 πώρωσιν (pōrōsin) N-AFS Lemma=pōrōsis ‘them because_of the hardening of the heart of them’ SR GNT Eph 4:18 word 20

OET-LV: 18 Having _been _darkened in _their mind, being having _been _estranged from _the life of_ the _god, because _of the ignorance which being in them, because _of the hardening of _the heart of _them, (EPH_4:18)

OET-RV: 18 Their minds have been darkened because their ignorance has drawn them away from the life of God due to the hardening of their hearts. (EPH 4:18)

Key: N=noun V=verb AFS=accusative,feminine,singular DFS=dative,feminine,singular NFS=nominative,feminine,singular