Open English Translation (OET)

Koine Greek wordlink #110341

SR GNT Rom 9:18 σκληρύνει (sklaʸrunei) ‘whom but he is wanting he is hardening’ Strongs=46450 Lemma=sklērunō
Word role=verb mood=indicative tense=present voice=active person=3rd number=singular

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Only use of identical word form σκληρύνει (V-IPA3..S) in the Greek originals

The word form ‘σκληρύνει’ (V-IPA3..S) is always and only glossed as ‘he is hardening’.

The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘sklērunō’ have 4 different glosses: ‘may_be hardened’, ‘were_being hardened’, ‘he is hardening’, ‘you_all may harden’.

Greek words (3) other than σκληρύνει (V-IPA3..S) with a gloss related to ‘hardening’

MARK 3:5 πωρώσει (pōrōsei) N-DFS Lemma=pōrōsis ‘grieving at the hardening of the heart of them’ SR GNT Mark 3:5 word 10

ROM 11:25 πώρωσις (pōrōsis) N-NFS Lemma=pōrōsis ‘yourselves prudent that a hardening in part to Israaʸl/(Yisrā^ʼēl)’ SR GNT Rom 11:25 word 19

EPH 4:18 πώρωσιν (pōrōsin) N-AFS Lemma=pōrōsis ‘them because_of the hardening of the heart of them’ SR GNT Eph 4:18 word 20

Key: N=noun V=verb AFS=accusative,feminine,singular DFS=dative,feminine,singular IPA3..S=indicative,present,active,3rd person singular NFS=nominative,feminine,singular