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OET interlinear ROM 9:18

◄ ← ROM 9:18 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. ἄρα
    2. ara
    3. consequently
    4. -
    5. 6860
    6. D·······
    7. consequently
    8. consequently
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110332
    1. οὖν
    2. oun
    3. Therefore
    4. -
    5. 37670
    6. C·······
    7. therefore
    8. therefore
    9. S
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110333
    1. ὃν
    2. hos
    3. to whom
    4. -
    5. 37390
    6. R····AMS
    7. ˱to˲ whom
    8. ˱to˲ whom
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110334
    1. θέλει
    2. thelō
    3. he is wanting
    4. -
    5. 23090
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ wanting
    8. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ wanting
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110335
    1. ἐλεεῖ
    2. eleeō
    3. he is showing mercy
    4. -
    5. 16530
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ showing_mercy
    8. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ showing_mercy
    9. -
    10. 81%
    11. Y60
    12. 110336
    1. ἐλεά
    2. eleaō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 16530
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ ˓was˒ showing_mercy
    8. ˱he˲ ˓was˒ showing_mercy
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 110337
    1. ὃν
    2. hos
    3. whom
    4. -
    5. 37390
    6. R····AMS
    7. whom
    8. whom
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110338
    1. δὲ
    2. de
    3. but
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110339
    1. θέλει
    2. thelō
    3. he is wanting
    4. -
    5. 23090
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ wanting
    8. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ wanting
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110340
    1. σκληρύνει
    2. sklērunō
    3. he is hardening
    4. hardens
    5. 46450
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ hardening
    8. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ hardening
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110341

OET (OET-LV) Therefore consequently to_whom he_is_wanting, he_is_showing_mercy, but whom he_is_wanting, he_is_hardening.

OET (OET-RV) In other words, God will be merciful to whoever he wants, but he hardens whoever he wants.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

ἄρα οὖν

consequently therefore

So then indicates that what follows in this verse summarizes the ideas of [9:14–17](../09/14.md). If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a clearer expression. See how you translated this phrase in [5:18](../05/18.md) and in [9:16](../09/16.md).

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

θέλει, ἐλεεῖ & θέλει, σκληρύνει

˱he˲_˓is˒_wanting ˱he˲_˓is˒_showing_mercy & ˱he˲_˓is˒_wanting ˱he˲_˓is˒_hardening

In this verse he refers to God. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [God has mercy … he wills … God wills … he hardens]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

ἐλεεῖ

˱he˲_˓is˒_showing_mercy

See how you translated mercy in [9:15](../09/15.md).

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

σκληρύνει

˱he˲_˓is˒_hardening

Here, he hardens refers to causing someone to become stubborn. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [he causes to become stubborn]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

9:18 he chooses to harden the hearts of others so they refuse to listen: Pharaoh refused to let Israel go because his heart was hardened. God hardened Pharaoh’s heart (Exod 9:12), and Pharaoh hardened his own heart (Exod 8:15).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Therefore
    2. -
    3. 37670
    4. S
    5. oun
    6. C-·······
    7. therefore
    8. therefore
    9. S
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110333
    1. consequently
    2. -
    3. 6860
    5. ara
    6. D-·······
    7. consequently
    8. consequently
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110332
    1. to whom
    2. -
    3. 37390
    5. hos
    6. R-····AMS
    7. ˱to˲ whom
    8. ˱to˲ whom
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110334
    1. he is wanting
    2. -
    3. 23090
    5. thelō
    6. V-IPA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ wanting
    8. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ wanting
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110335
    1. he is showing mercy
    2. -
    3. 16530
    5. eleeō
    6. V-IPA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ showing_mercy
    8. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ showing_mercy
    9. -
    10. 81%
    11. Y60
    12. 110336
    1. but
    2. -
    3. 11610
    5. de
    6. C-·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110339
    1. whom
    2. -
    3. 37390
    5. hos
    6. R-····AMS
    7. whom
    8. whom
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110338
    1. he is wanting
    2. -
    3. 23090
    5. thelō
    6. V-IPA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ wanting
    8. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ wanting
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110340
    1. he is hardening
    2. hardens
    3. 46450
    5. sklērunō
    6. V-IPA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ hardening
    8. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ hardening
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110341

OET (OET-LV) Therefore consequently to_whom he_is_wanting, he_is_showing_mercy, but whom he_is_wanting, he_is_hardening.

OET (OET-RV) In other words, God will be merciful to whoever he wants, but he hardens whoever he wants.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.

◄ ← ROM 9:18 ↑ → ► ║ ©