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OSHB Gen 44:32 עָרַב (ˊāraⱱ) Strongs=6148 Lemma=‘עָרַב’
contextual word gloss=‘he_stood_surety_for’ word gloss=‘became_surety’
Morphology=Vqp3ms PoS=qal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular
Year=-1707 TimeSeries=Joseph's_brothers_return_to_Egypt
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘עָרַב’ (Morphology=Vqp3ms PoS=qal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular) has 3 different glosses: ‘has_he_pledged’, ‘he_stands_surety_for’, ‘he_stood_surety_for’.
PROV 11:15 contextual word gloss=‘he_stood_surety_for’ word gloss=‘puts_up_security’ OSHB PROV 11:15 word 4
OET-LV: 15 Harm he_is_harmed if/because he_stood_surety_for a_stranger and_one_who_hates those_striking_hands is_secure. (PRO_11:15)
OET-RV: 15 You’ll end up getting burnt if you guarantee a stranger’s loan,
⇔ ^ but avoiding shaking on deals will lead to security. (PRO 11:15)
PROV 20:16 contextual word gloss=‘he_stands_surety_for’ word gloss=‘put_up_security’ OSHB PROV 20:16 word 4
OET-LV: 16 Take garment_of_his if/because he_stands_surety_for a_stranger and_for a_foreign_woman hold_it_in_pledge. (PRO_20:16)
OET-RV: 16 Take the person’s coat if they’ve used it to guarantee the loan of a stranger,
⇔ ≈ and hold it in pledge if they did it for a foreign woman. (PRO 20:16)
PROV 27:13 contextual word gloss=‘he_stands_surety_for’ word gloss=‘put_up_security’ OSHB PROV 27:13 word 4
OET-LV: 13 Take garment_of_his if/because he_stands_surety_for a_stranger and_for a_foreign_woman hold_it_in_pledge. (PRO_27:13)
OET-RV: 13 If someone guarantees a stranger’s loan, then definitely take their coat,
⇔ or if they stand as guarantee for a foreign woman. (PRO 27:13)
JER 30:21 contextual word gloss=‘has_he_pledged’ word gloss=‘pledge’ OSHB JER 30:21 word 14
OET-LV: 21 And_it_was its_noble_of_one from_him/it and_its_of_ruler from_its_of_midst he_will_come_forth and_I_will_bring_him_near and_he_will_draw_near to_me if/because who that this has_he_pledged DOM his/its_heart to_draw_near to_me the_utterance_of YHWH. (JER_30:21)
OET-RV: 21 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (JER 30:21)