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OSHB Joel 4:3 יַדּוּ (yaddū) Strongs=3032 Lemma=‘יָדַד’
contextual word gloss=‘they_have_cast’ word gloss=‘throw’
Morphology=Vqp3cp PoS=qal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=common Number=plural
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘יַדּוּ’ (Morphology=Vqp3cp PoS=qal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=common Number=plural) has 2 different glosses: ‘they_cast’, ‘they_have_cast’.
OBA 1:11 contextual word gloss=‘they_cast’ word gloss=‘throw’ OSHB OBA 1:11 word 13
OET-LV: 11 In/on_day you_stood from_before in/on_day took_captive strangers wealth_of_his and_foreigners they_came gates_of_his and_on Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) they_throw a_lot also you like_one of_them. (OBA_1:11)
OET-RV: 11 You just stood and watched on that day when strangers carried away their wealth.
⇔ ≈ When foreigners entered their gates and took possession of Yerushalem, you wished it was you doing that. (OBA 1:11)
NAH 3:10 contextual word gloss=‘they_cast’ word gloss=‘throw’ OSHB NAH 3:10 word 14
OET-LV: 10 Also it to_exile it_went in_captivity also children_of_its they_were_dashed_in_pieces at_the_head_of all_of the_streets and_on its_honoured_of_people they_throw a_lot and_all its_great_of_people they_were_bound with_fetters. (NAH_3:10)
OET-RV: ⇔ 10 Yet Thebes was taken as an exile—
⇔ ≈ taken into captivity.
⇔ Her young children were dashed to pieces at the top of every street.
⇔ Her captors threw dice for her nobles.
⇔ ≈ All her leading men were bound in chains. (NAH 3:10)