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OET by section NAH 2:1

NAH 2:1–3:19 ©

Nineveh’s coming destruction

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

2:1 Nineveh’s coming destruction

2The ones who’ll scatter you are getting ready to attack you.

Guard the city walls.

Watch the roads.

Be dressed for battle.

Gather your troops together.

2Yahweh is restoring Yakob’s (Jacob’s) greatness,

like Yisrael’s greatness before,

even though the invaders took their valuables and destroyed their vineyards.

3The enemy’s powerful warriors hold red shields,

≈ and his soldiers are dressed in scarlet.

The metal on their chariots gleams

as they get them ready that day,

and their cypress spears are held ready.


4Their chariots drive madly through the streets,

≈ and rush back and forth across the squares.

They look like flaming torches,

≈ and dart across like lightning.

5He calls his officers—

They stumble as they march.


They hurry to attack the city wall,

and to set up the movable roof for protection.

6The river gates are forced open,

and the palace collapses in the flood.

7She’s[fn] stripped ready to be taken away.

Her slave girls moan like doves as they beat their chests.

8In the good days, Nineveh was like a refreshing pool of water.

but now they’re fleeing from it.

“Stop, stop,” they say, but no one comes back.


9“Grab the gold, seize the silver.”

There’s no end to the treasure.

≈ Plenty of valuable things.


10Nineveh’s all emptiness and desolation,

devastation and hearts melting.

Knees trembling and aching stomachs.

Their faces all gone very pale.

11What happened to that ‘lion’s den’—

the place where young cubs were fed?

The place where the lion and lioness walked—

where the cubs were safe with nothing to terrify them.

12The lion tore apart enough for the cubs,

≈ and strangled prey for his lionesses.

He filled his lairs with prey

≈ and his dens with torn flesh.

13Army commander Yahweh declares that he’s against you.

He’ll burn your chariots up in smoke,

and your young men will be killed with swords.

He’ll take your prey away from you,

and the voices of your messengers won’t be heard anymore.

3The city of bloodshed will have a bad end.

It’s full of lies and stolen property.

Always taking plunder—never letting go.

2The sound of whips and the rattling of wheels.

Horses galloping and chariots jolting.

3Charging horsemen, flashing swords, glittering spears.

Many slainheaps of corpses.

≈ Uncountable bodiespeople trip over them.

4That will happen because the beautiful prostitute had so much business.

She’s the mistress of witchcraft.

She attracts other countries with her prostitution.

≈ She attracts other peoples with her sorceries.

5Army commander Yahweh declares that he’s against you.

He’ll lift your skirt up over your head,

and show your nakedness to the other countries.

Show your shame to the various kingdoms.

6I throw disgusting filth at you

and treat you with contempt.

I’ll make a spectacle of you.

7Everyone who sees you will run away

and say, ‘Nineveh is destroyed.’

Who will weep for her?

Where can I find someone who’ll comfort her?


8Are you better than Thebes city[fn] was,

where the Nile surrounded and protected her?

≈ Where the water was one of her secure walls.

9Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength,

and her strength had no limit.

Put and Libya were her allies.


10Yet Thebes was taken as an exile

≈ taken into captivity.

Her young children were dashed to pieces at the top of every street.

Her captors threw dice for her nobles.

≈ All her leading men were bound in chains.


11You, too, will become drunk.

You’ll look for places to hide.

≈ You’ll try to find somewhere to be safe from your enemies.

12All your fortresses will be like fig trees

with the early fruit now ready.

When they’re shaken

the fruit falls right into the mouth of the eater.

13See, your troops are like weak women.

Your city gates will be opened wide to your enemies

their cross-bars will be destroyed by fire.

14Get water from the wells to store for the siege.

Strengthen your fortifications.

Fetch clay and start working it.

Get the molds ready to make bricks.

15Even so, fire will devour you.

The sword will cut you down.

They’ll chew you up like locusts.

You need to multiply like locusts and grasshoppers.

16You have so many merchants

more than the stars in the sky.

Like locusts, they strip valuables and then fly away.

17Your many guards are like locusts,

and you have a swarm of officials.

On a cold morning they settle on the walls,

but when the sun rises they fly away

to some place that nobody knows about.


18You, king of Assyia,

your shepherds have fallen asleep.

≈ Your nobles have settled down for a break.

Your people will be scattered across the hills,

with no one to gather them again.

19Your pain will get no relief

your wound is too severe.

Everyone who hears the news about you will do a high-five,

because there’s no one who hasn’t experienced your cruelty.


2:7 Possibly referring to the city of Nineveh itself, or possibly to its queen.

3:8 Ancient No-Amon—modern Luxor in Egypt.

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2[fn] there on the_mountains the_feet_of one_who_bears_news one_who_proclaims peace celebrate_a_festival Oh_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) festivals_of_your pay vows_of_your if/because not he_will_repeat again to_pass[fn] on/over_you(fs) a_worthless_person of_him_of_all it_will_be_cut_off.
2[fn] he_has_come_up one_who_scatters on face_of_your guard the_fortification watch the_road strengthen the_loins make_strong strength exceedingly.
3[fn] if/because YHWH he_will_restore DOM the_majesty_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) like_the_majesty_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because they_have_laid_waste_to_them those_who_lay_waste and_their_vine_of_branches they_have_destroyed.
4[fn] the_shield_of his_warriors is_dyed_red men_of strength are_clothed_in_scarlet are_in_fire_of iron(s) the_chariotry in/on_day he_prepares and_the_cypresses they_have_been_made_to_quiver.
5[fn] in_streets they_drive_madly the_chariotry they_rush_around in_places appearance_of_their are_like_torches like_(the)_flashes they_run_around.
6[fn] he_remembers his_of_nobles they_stumble on_their_of_going[fn] they_hurry wall_of_its and_it_is_prepared the_cover.
7[fn] the_gates_of the_rivers they_have_been_opened and_the_palace it_has_melted_away.
8[fn] and_it_has_been_fixed it_was_uncovered it_was_taken_away and_its_of_maidservants are_moaning like_the_sound_of doves they_are_beating on hearts_of_their.
9[fn] and_Nīnəvēh was_like_a_pool_of water from_the_days_of it and_they are_fleeing stop stop and_there_is_not one_who_turns_back.
10[fn] plunder silver plunder gold and_there_is_not an_end to_supply abundance from_all article_of preciousness.
11[fn] emptiness and_emptiness and_devastation and_a_heart melting and_tottering_of knees and_anguish in_all loins and_the_faces_of all_of_them_of_of they_have_gathered a_glow.
12[fn] where is_the_dwelling_place_of lions and_is_pasture it for_(the)_lions where it_walked lion lion there cub_of lion and_there_was_not one_who_terrified.
13[fn] the_lion was_tearing for_the_sufficiency_of its_cubs_of_of and_it_was_strangling for_its_of_lionesses and_it_filled prey holes_of_its and_its_of_dens torn_flesh.
14[fn] here_I am_against_you the_utterance_of YHWH hosts and_I_will_burn in_smoke chariotry_of_its and_your_young_of_lions the_sword it_will_consume and_I_will_cut_off from_the_earth prey_of_your and_not it_will_be_heard again the_voice_of your(pl)_messengers_of_of.
3woe_to the_city_of blood(s) of_it_of_all lying plunder is_full not prey it_will_depart.
2the_sound_of a_whip and_the_sound_of the_rattling_of a_wheel and_a_horse galloping and_a_chariot jolting.
3A_horseman bringing_up and_the_blade_of a_sword and_the_lightning_flash_of a_spear and_the_multitude_of the_slain and_the_weight_of corpse[s] and_there_is_not an_end to_corpse[s] wwww[fn] over_their_of_corpse[s].
4From_the_abundance_of the_prostitution(s)_of a_prostitute good_of grace a_mistress_of sorceries who_sells nations by_her_of_prostitution(s) and_clans by_her_of_sorceries.
5Here_I am_against_you the_utterance_of YHWH hosts and_I_will_uncover of_your(pl)_robe_of_the_skirts over face_of_your and_I_will_show nations nakedness_of_your and_kingdoms shame_of_your.
6And_I_will_throw on_you detestable_things and_I_will_treat_you_with_contempt and_I_will_make_you like_a_spectacle.
7And_it_was all_of those_of_who_see_you he_will_flee from_you and_saying(ms) Nīnəvēh it_is_devastated who will_he_show_sympathy to/for_her/it from_where will_I_seek comforters to/for_you(fs).
8Have_you_been_made_good more_than_Noʼ/(Thebes) Amon which_was_dwelling among_canals water was_all_around to/for_her/it which rampart_of was_the_sea was_from_sea wall_of_its.
9Cush might_of_was_its and_Miʦrayim and_there_was_not an_end Pūţ and_the_Lūⱱī they_were (in)_your_of_help.
10Also it to_exile it_went in_captivity also children_of_its they_were_dashed_in_pieces at_the_head_of all_of the_streets and_on its_honoured_of_people they_throw a_lot and_all its_great_of_people they_were_bound with_fetters.
11Also you you_will_become_drunk it_will_be hidden also you you_will_seek a_refuge from_the_enemy.
12All_of fortifications_of_your are_fig_trees with first-fruits if they_will_be_shaken and_they_will_fall on the_mouth_of one_who_eats.
13There people_of_your are_women in_your_of_midst to_your(pl)_of_enemies wide_(open) the_gates_of they_will_be_opened your_land_of_of fire it_will_consume bars_of_your.
14Water_of siege draw to/for_you(fs) strengthen fortifications_of_your go in_clay and_trample on_mortar take_hold_of a_brick-mould.
15There it_will_consume_you fire it_will_cut_you_off the_sword it_will_consume_you like_locust[s] make_yourself_numerous like_locust[s] make_yourself_numerous like_locust.
16You_have_increased your(pl)_of_traders more_than_the_stars_of the_heavens a_locust it_strips_off and_it_flew_away.
17Courtiers_of_your are_like_locust and_your(pl)_of_officials are_like_a_locust_of locust[s] which_encamp in_walls in/on_day coldness the_sun it_rises and_it_flees and_not place_of_its it_is_known where_are_they.
18They_are_slumbering your(pl)_of_shepherds Oh_king_of ʼAshshūr they_settle_down your_of_nobles people_of_your they_are_scattered on the_mountains and_there_is_not one_who_gathers.
19There_is_not relief for_your_of_fracture wound_of_your is_severe all_of those_who_hear_of report_of_(of)_your they_strike a_palm on_you if/because over whom not evil_of_your has_it_passed continually.

2:1 Note: KJB: Nah.1.15

2:1 OSHB variant note: ל/עבור: (x-qere) ’לַֽ/עֲבָר’: lemma_l/5674 a morph_HR/Vqc id_34SHw לַֽ/עֲבָר

2:2 Note: KJB: Nah.2.1

2:3 Note: KJB: Nah.2.2

2:4 Note: KJB: Nah.2.3

2:5 Note: KJB: Nah.2.4

2:6 Note: KJB: Nah.2.5

2:6 OSHB variant note: ב/הלכות/ם: (x-qere) ’בַּ/הֲלִֽיכָתָ֑/ם’: lemma_b/1979 n_1 morph_HR/Ncfsc/Sp3mp id_34dAC בַּ/הֲלִֽיכָתָ֑/ם

2:7 Note: KJB: Nah.2.6

2:8 Note: KJB: Nah.2.7

2:9 Note: KJB: Nah.2.8

2:10 Note: KJB: Nah.2.9

2:11 Note: KJB: Nah.2.10

2:12 Note: KJB: Nah.2.11

2:13 Note: KJB: Nah.2.12

2:14 Note: KJB: Nah.2.13

3:3 OSHB variant note: יכשלו: (x-qere) ’וְ/כָשְׁל֖וּ’: lemma_c/3782 n_0.0 morph_HC/Vqp3cp id_34AXb וְ/כָשְׁל֖וּ

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NAH 2:1–3:19 ©

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