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OSHB 2 Sam 19:40 עָבָר (ˊāⱱār) Strongs=5674 a Lemma=‘עָבַר’
contextual word gloss=‘he_passed_over’ word gloss=‘crossed’
Morphology=Vqp3ms PoS=qal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular
Year=-1023 TimeSeries=Reign_of_David
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘עָבָר’ (Morphology=Vqp3ms PoS=qal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular) has 5 different glosses: ‘he_had_passed_away’, ‘he_passed_over’, ‘it_has_passed’, ‘it_has_passed_over’, ‘it_passed_on’.
2 SAM 18:9 contextual word gloss=‘it_passed_on’ word gloss=‘went_on’ OSHB 2 SAM 18:9 word 27
OET-LV: 9 And_ ʼAⱱīshālōm _he_was_met to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_servants_of Dāvid and_ʼAⱱīshālōm was_riding on the_mule and_it_went the_mule under the_branche[s]_of the_terebinth (the)_great his/its_head and_it_was_firm in_terebinth and_he_was_put between the_heavens and_between the_earth/land and_the_mule which was_under_him it_passed_on. (SA2_18:9)
OET-RV: 9 Abshalom happened to meet some of David’s men. He was riding his mule, and when it darted under the think branches of a large terebinth tree, his head got caught in the branches and he was left hanging in the air as the mule kept going. (SA2 18:9)
SNG 2:11 contextual word gloss=‘it_has_passed’ word gloss=‘past’ OSHB SNG 2:11 word 4
OET-LV: 11 If/because there the_winter it_has_passed the_rain it_has_passed_away it_has_gone to_him/it. (SNG_2:11)
OET-RV: 11 because, look, the winter is over.
⇔ The rain has passed—
⇔ ≈ it went away. (SNG 2:11)
SNG 5:6 contextual word gloss=‘he_had_passed_away’ word gloss=‘gone’ OSHB SNG 5:6 word 6
OET-LV: 6 I_opened I to_my_of_lover and_my_of_lover he_had_turned_away he_had_passed_away being_of_my it_went_out when_he_turned_aside I_sought_him and_not I_found_him I_called_him and_not he_answered_me. (SNG_5:6)
OET-RV: 6 I opened the door to my dearest,
⇔ but my dearest had turned and gone.
⇔ My stomach sunk because he’d left.
⇔ I searched for him, but I couldn’t find him.
⇔ ≈ I called him, but he didn’t answer me. (SNG 5:6)
HAB 3:10 contextual word gloss=‘it_has_passed_over’ word gloss=‘swept_by’ OSHB HAB 3:10 word 6
OET-LV: 10 They_have_seen_you mountains they_writhe a_storm_of water it_has_passed_over the_deep it_has_given_forth voice_of_its height_of hands_of_its it_has_lifted. (HAB_3:10)
OET-RV: 10 The mountains saw you and twisted in pain.
⇔ A storm brought heavy rain down on them.
⇔ The deep sea raised its voice—
⇔ it sent up high waves. (HAB 3:10)