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Open English Translation 2 SAM Chapter 18

◄ 2 SAM 18 ► ║ ═ ©

This is still an early look into the drafted text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

18 David divided his warriors into units and appointed commanders of hundreds and of thousands. 2 He sent them out in three groups under Yoav (Joab), Avishay (son of Yoav’s brother Tseruyah) and Itay (the Giti), then promised that he’d also join them in battle.

3 But the people complained, “No, don’t go out, because if we have to flee, they won’t be worried about us. Even if half of us die, they won’t be worried about us, because you count more to them than ten thousand of us. So it’s better that you stay to help us from the city.”

4 “I’ll do whatever seems best to you,” the king responded. So the king stayed beside the city gate while the men went out by their hundreds and thousands. 5 Then he commanded Yoav and Avishay and Itay, “For my sake, don’t harm my son Avshalom (Absalom).” All the people heard the king give this command about Avshalom to all the leaders.

6 So David’s people went out to the countryside to meet the rest of Yisrael (Israel). The battle was in the Efrayim (Ephraim) forest 7 and David’s men defeated the rest—twenty thousand men died that day, 8 but as the battle had spread over the entire area, the forest killed more people that day than the sword.

9 Avshalom happened to meet some of David’s men. He was riding his mule, and when it darted under the think branches of a large terebinth tree, his head got caught in the branches and he was left hanging in the air as the mule kept going. 10 Someone noticed him and informed Yoav that he’d seen Avshalom hanging in a tree.

11 “What!. You saw him but didn’t strike him down?” Yoav challenged. “I would have given you ten silver coins and a leather belt.”

12 “Even if you’d placed one thousand silver coins in my hands,” he replied, “I wouldn’t have harmed the king’s son, because we heard the king’s command with our own ears about looking out for Avshalom. 13 Even if I’d ignored my good sense, the king would have found out about it, then even you wouldn’t have stood up for me.”

14 “I’m not going to waste time arguing with you,” Yoav responded, then he took three spears and went and thrust them into Avshalom’s abdomen while he was still alive and dangling from the tree. 15 Then ten young men who carried Yoav’s weapons surrounded Avshalom and finished him off.

16 Then Yoav blew the trumpet to signal the end of the fighting and the people returned from chasing Avshalom’s men. 17 They took Avshalom’s body and threw it into a large pit in the forest and covered it with a large pile of stones. Meanwhile his men fled back to their homes.

18 During his lifetime, Avshalom had setup a pillar in the King’s Valley because he had no sons to preserve his name. He put his name on the pillar and it’s known as ‘Avshalom’s hand’ to this day.


18:3 OSHB variant note: ל/עזיר: (x-qere) ’לַ/עְזֽוֹר’: lemma=l/5826 n=0 morph=HR/Vqc id=10FQw לַ/עְזֽוֹר

18:8 OSHB variant note: נפצית: (x-qere) ’נָפֹ֖צֶת’: lemma=6327 a n=1.0 morph=HVNsfsa id=10YV4 נָפֹ֖צֶת

18:8 OSHB note: We read one or more consonants in L differently from BHS.

18:12 OSHB variant note: ו/לא: (x-qere) ’וְ/ל֨וּא’: lemma=c/3863 morph=HC/C id=10uD3 וְ/ל֨וּא

18:12 OSHB note: We read one or more consonants in L differently from BHS.

18:13 OSHB variant note: ב/נפש/ו: (x-qere) ’בְ/נַפְשִׁ/י֙’: lemma=b/5315 n=1.1.0 morph=HR/Ncbsc/Sp1cs id=10NhT בְ/נַפְשִׁ/י֙

18:17 OSHB variant note: ל/אהל/ו: (x-qere) ’לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו’: lemma=l/168 n=0 morph=HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms id=10S4c לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו

18:18 OSHB variant note: ב/חי/ו: (x-qere) ’בְ/חַיָּי/ו֙’: lemma=b/2416 e n=1.2.1 morph=HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms id=10zkp בְ/חַיָּי/ו֙

19 Then Tsadok’s son Ahima’ats requested, “Please, let me run and let me take the news to the king, because Yahweh has rescued him from his enemies.”

20 “No, not today,” Yoav (Joab) replied. “Some other time I’ll allow you to take some news, but not today because the king’s son is dead.” 21 Then Yoav instructed a Kushi man, “Go and tell the king what you saw.”. The man bowed to Yoav and ran off.

22 But Ahima’ats begged Yoav again, “Regardless of what might happen, please, let me also run myself after the Kushi.”

“Why would you do that, my boy?” Yoav asked. “There won’t be any reward for bad news.”

23 “No matter what, I want to run,” he replied.

“Okay then, run,” Yoav told him. So Ahima’ats took a different route through the Yarden (Jordan) valley and arrived before the Kushi.

24 Now David was sitting between the outer and inner gates. When the watchman had gone over the gate roof to the wall, he looked out and saw, wow, a man was running towards them alone. 25 The watchman called down and informed the king, and the king said, “If he’s alone, he’ll be bringing news.”

As the runner got closer, 26 the watchman looked and saw another man running. He called down to the gatekeeper and said, “Look, there’s another man running alone.”

“He’ll also be bringing news,” said the king.

27 “The gait of the first runner is like that of Tsadok’s son Ahima’ats,” the watchman said.

“He’s a good man and he’ll be bringing good news,” said the king.

28 Then Ahima’ats called ahead to the king, “Peace!” And he knelt down with his face to the ground and said, “Blessed be Yahweh your god, who’s stopped the men who acted against my master the king.”

29 “Is the young man Avshalom (Absalom) all right?” the king asked.

“When Yoav (Joab) sent me, your servant,” Ahima’ats answered, “I noticed a big commotion, but I don’t know what it was about.”

30 “Go and stand over there,” the king ordered, so he stepped aside and stood there.

31 Then, wow, the Kushi man arrived and said, “May my master the king receive the good news, because Yahweh has rescued you today from all those who rose up against you.”

32 “Is the young man Avshalom all right?” the king asked him.

The man replied, “May the enemies of my master the king and all those who rose up against you for evil, be like that young man is.”

33 Then the king started trembling, and he went up to the room over the gate, and started weeping, saying, “Oh my son Avshalom, my son. Oh my son Avshalom, I wish I’d died instead of you.”


18:20 OSHB variant note: על: (x-qere) ’עַל’: lemma=5921 b morph=HR id=10HX9 עַל־ ־’כֵּ֥ן’: lemma=3651 b morph=HTm id=10SHe כֵּ֥ן

18:20 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

Literal Version SA2 19:1


19:1 Note: KJB: 2Sam.18.33

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◄ 2 SAM 18 ► ║ ═ ©

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